/incron/tags/incron-0.3.3/incrontab.5 |
---|
0,0 → 1,39 |
.TH "incrontab" "5" "0.3.3" "Lukas Jelinek" "incron documentation" |
.SH "NAME" |
incrontab \- tables for driving inotify cron (incron) |
.SH "DESCRIPTION" |
An incrontab file contains instructions to the \fIincrond\fR(8) daemon of the general form: "run this command on these file events". Each user has their own incrontab, and commands in any given incrontab will be executed as the user who owns the incrontab. System users (such as apache, postfix, nobody etc.) may have their own incrontab. |
incrontab files are read when the \fIincrond\fR(8) daemon starts and after any change (incrontab file are being hooked when incrond is running). |
Blank lines are ignored. The general line format is the following: |
<path> <mask> <command> |
Where \fIpath\fR is an absolute filesystem path, \fImask\fR is an event mask (in symbolic or numeric form) and \fIcommand\fR is an executable file (or a script) with its arguments. The executable file may be noted as an absolute path or only as the name itself (PATH locations are examined). |
Please remember that the same path may occur only once (otherwise the behavior is undefined). |
.SH "EXAMPLE" |
These are some example rules which can be used in an incrontab file: |
/tmp IN_ALL_EVENTS abcd $@/$# $% |
/usr/bin IN_ACCESS,IN_NO_LOOP abcd $# |
/home IN_CREATE /usr/local/bin/abcd $# |
/var/log 12 abcd $@/$# |
The first line monitors all events on the /tmp directory. When an event occurs it runs a application called 'abcd' with the full path of the file as the first arguments and the event flags as the second one. |
The second line monitors accesses (readings) on the /usr/bin directory. The application 'abcd' is run as a handler and the appropriate event watch is disabled until the program finishes. The file name (without the directory path) is passed in as an argument. |
The third example is used for monitoring the /home directory for newly create files or directories (it practically means an event is sent when a new user is added). This event is processed by a program specified by an absolute path. |
And the final line shows how to use numeric event mask instead of textual one. The value 12 is exactly the same as IN_ATTRIB,IN_CLOSE_WRITE. |
.SH "SEE ALSO" |
incrond(8), incrontab(1) |
.SH "AUTHOR" |
Lukas Jelinek <lukas@aiken.cz> |
.SH "COPYING" |
This program is free software. It can be used, redistributed and/or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2. |
/incron/tags/incron-0.3.3/ict-main.cpp |
---|
0,0 → 1,407 |
/// inotify cron table manipulator main file |
/** |
* \file ict-main.cpp |
* |
* inotify cron system |
* |
* Copyright (C) 2006 Lukas Jelinek, <lukas@aiken.cz> |
* |
* This program is free software; you can use it, redistribute |
* it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public |
* License, version 2 (see LICENSE-GPL). |
* |
*/ |
#include <argp.h> |
#include <pwd.h> |
#include <string> |
#include <stdio.h> |
#include <unistd.h> |
#include <sys/stat.h> |
#include <sys/wait.h> |
#include "incron.h" |
#include "incrontab.h" |
// #define INCRON_DEFAULT_EDITOR "nano" // for vim haters like me ;-) |
#define INCRON_DEFAULT_EDITOR "vim" |
const char* argp_program_version = INCRON_TAB_NAME " " INCRON_VERSION; |
const char* argp_program_bug_address = INCRON_BUG_ADDRESS; |
static char doc[] = "incrontab - incron table manipulator"; |
static char args_doc[] = "FILE"; |
static struct argp_option options[] = { |
{"list", 'l', 0, 0, "List the current table" }, |
{"remove", 'r', 0, 0, "Remove the table completely" }, |
{"edit", 'e', 0, 0, "Edit the table" }, |
{"user", 'u', "USER", 0, "Override the current user" }, |
{ 0 } |
}; |
/// incrontab operations |
typedef enum |
{ |
OPER_NONE, /// nothing |
OPER_LIST, /// list table |
OPER_REMOVE, /// remove table |
OPER_EDIT /// edit table |
} InCronTab_Operation_t; |
/// incrontab arguments |
struct arguments |
{ |
char *user; /// user name |
int oper; /// operation code |
char *file; /// file to import |
}; |
/// Parses the program options (arguments). |
/** |
* \param[in] key argument key (name) |
* \param[in] arg argument value |
* \param[out] state options setting |
* \return 0 on success, ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN on unknown argument(s) |
*/ |
static error_t parse_opt(int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state) |
{ |
struct arguments* arguments = (struct arguments*) state->input; |
switch (key) { |
case 'l': |
arguments->oper = OPER_LIST; |
break; |
case 'r': |
arguments->oper = OPER_REMOVE; |
break; |
case 'e': |
arguments->oper = OPER_EDIT; |
break; |
case 'u': |
arguments->user = arg; |
break; |
case ARGP_KEY_ARG: |
if (state->arg_num >= 1) |
argp_usage(state); |
arguments->file = arg; |
break; |
case ARGP_KEY_END: |
break; |
default: |
return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN; |
} |
return 0; |
} |
/// Program arguments |
static struct argp argp = { options, parse_opt, args_doc, doc }; |
/// Copies a file to an user table. |
/** |
* \param[in] path path to file |
* \param[in] user user name |
* \return true = success, false = failure |
*/ |
bool copy_from_file(const char* path, const char* user) |
{ |
InCronTab tab; |
std::string s(path); |
if (s == "-") |
s = "/dev/stdin"; |
if (!tab.Load(s)) { |
fprintf(stderr, "cannot load table from file: %s\n", path); |
return false; |
} |
std::string out(InCronTab::GetUserTablePath(user)); |
if (!tab.Save(out)) { |
fprintf(stderr, "cannot create table for user: %s\n", user); |
return false; |
} |
return true; |
} |
/// Removes an user table. |
/** |
* \param[in] user user name |
* \return true = success, false = failure |
*/ |
bool remove_table(const char* user) |
{ |
std::string tp(InCronTab::GetUserTablePath(user)); |
if (unlink(tp.c_str()) != 0 && errno != ENOENT) { |
fprintf(stderr, "cannot remove table for user: %s\n", user); |
return false; |
} |
return true; |
} |
/// Lists an user table. |
/** |
* \param[in] user user name |
* \return true = success, false = failure |
* |
* \attention Listing is currently done through 'cat'. |
*/ |
bool list_table(const char* user) |
{ |
std::string tp(InCronTab::GetUserTablePath(user)); |
if (access(tp.c_str(), R_OK) != 0) { |
if (errno == ENOENT) { |
fprintf(stderr, "no table for %s\n", user); |
return true; |
} |
else { |
fprintf(stderr, "cannot read table for %s: %s\n", user, strerror(errno)); |
return false; |
} |
} |
std::string cmd("cat "); |
cmd.append(tp); |
return system(cmd.c_str()) == 0; |
} |
/// Allows to edit an user table. |
/** |
* \param[in] user user name |
* \return true = success, false = failure |
* |
* \attention This function is very complex and may contain |
* various bugs including security ones. Please keep |
* it in mind.. |
*/ |
bool edit_table(const char* user) |
{ |
std::string tp(InCronTab::GetUserTablePath(user)); |
struct passwd* ppwd = getpwnam(user); |
if (ppwd == NULL) { |
fprintf(stderr, "cannot find user %s: %s\n", user, strerror(errno)); |
return false; |
} |
uid_t uid = ppwd->pw_uid; |
uid_t gid = ppwd->pw_gid; |
char s[NAME_MAX]; |
strcpy(s, "/tmp/incron.table-XXXXXX"); |
uid_t iu = geteuid(); |
uid_t ig = getegid(); |
if (seteuid(uid) != 0 || setegid(gid) != 0) { |
fprintf(stderr, "cannot change effective UID/GID for user %s: %s\n", user, strerror(errno)); |
return false; |
} |
int fd = mkstemp(s); |
if (fd == -1) { |
fprintf(stderr, "cannot create temporary file: %s\n", strerror(errno)); |
return false; |
} |
bool ok = false; |
FILE* out = NULL; |
FILE* in = NULL; |
time_t mt = (time_t) 0; |
const char* e = NULL; |
if (fchmod(fd, 0644) != 0) { |
fprintf(stderr, "cannot change mode of temporary file: %s\n", strerror(errno)); |
close(fd); |
goto end; |
} |
if (seteuid(iu) != 0 || setegid(ig) != 0) { |
fprintf(stderr, "cannot change effective UID/GID: %s\n", strerror(errno)); |
close(fd); |
goto end; |
} |
out = fdopen(fd, "w"); |
if (out == NULL) { |
fprintf(stderr, "cannot write to temporary file: %s\n", strerror(errno)); |
close(fd); |
goto end; |
} |
in = fopen(tp.c_str(), "r"); |
if (in == NULL) { |
if (errno == ENOENT) { |
in = fopen("/dev/null", "r"); |
if (in == NULL) { |
fprintf(stderr, "cannot get empty table for %s: %s\n", user, strerror(errno)); |
fclose(out); |
goto end; |
} |
} |
else { |
fprintf(stderr, "cannot read old table for %s: %s\n", user, strerror(errno)); |
fclose(out); |
goto end; |
} |
} |
char buf[1024]; |
while (fgets(buf, 1024, in) != NULL) { |
fputs(buf, out); |
} |
fclose(in); |
fclose(out); |
struct stat st; |
if (stat(s, &st) != 0) { |
fprintf(stderr, "cannot stat temporary file: %s\n", strerror(errno)); |
goto end; |
} |
mt = st.st_mtime; |
e = getenv("EDITOR"); |
if (e == NULL) |
e = INCRON_DEFAULT_EDITOR; |
{ |
pid_t pid = fork(); |
if (pid == 0) { |
if (setuid(uid) != 0 || setgid(gid) != 0) { |
fprintf(stderr, "cannot set user %s: %s\n", user, strerror(errno)); |
goto end; |
} |
execlp(e, e, s, NULL); |
_exit(1); |
} |
else if (pid > 0) { |
int status; |
if (wait(&status) != pid) { |
perror("error while waiting for editor"); |
goto end; |
} |
if (!(WIFEXITED(status)) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) { |
perror("editor finished with error"); |
goto end; |
} |
} |
else { |
perror("cannot start editor"); |
goto end; |
} |
} |
if (stat(s, &st) != 0) { |
fprintf(stderr, "cannot stat temporary file: %s\n", strerror(errno)); |
goto end; |
} |
if (st.st_mtime == mt) { |
fprintf(stderr, "table unchanged\n"); |
ok = true; |
goto end; |
} |
{ |
InCronTab ict; |
if (!ict.Load(s) || !ict.Save(tp)) { |
fprintf(stderr, "cannot move temporary table: %s\n", strerror(errno)); |
goto end; |
} |
} |
ok = true; |
fprintf(stderr, "table updated\n"); |
end: |
unlink(s); |
return ok; |
} |
int main(int argc, char** argv) |
{ |
struct arguments arguments; |
arguments.user = NULL; |
arguments.oper = OPER_NONE; |
arguments.file = NULL; |
argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, 0, &arguments); |
if (arguments.file != NULL && arguments.oper != OPER_NONE) { |
fprintf(stderr, "invalid arguments - specify source file or operation\n"); |
return 1; |
} |
if (arguments.file == NULL && arguments.oper == OPER_NONE) { |
fprintf(stderr, "invalid arguments - specify source file or operation\n"); |
return 1; |
} |
uid_t uid = getuid(); |
if (uid != 0 && arguments.user != NULL) { |
fprintf(stderr, "cannot access table for user %s: permission denied\n", arguments.user); |
return 1; |
} |
struct passwd pwd; |
if (arguments.user == NULL) { |
struct passwd* ppwd = getpwuid(uid); |
if (ppwd == NULL) { |
fprintf(stderr, "cannot determine current user\n"); |
return 1; |
} |
memcpy(&pwd, ppwd, sizeof(pwd)); |
arguments.user = pwd.pw_name; |
} |
else if (getpwnam(arguments.user) == NULL) { |
fprintf(stderr, "user %s not found\n", arguments.user); |
return 1; |
} |
if (!InCronTab::CheckUser(arguments.user)) { |
fprintf(stderr, "user %s is not allowed to use incron\n", arguments.user); |
return 1; |
} |
switch (arguments.oper) { |
case OPER_NONE: |
fprintf(stderr, "copying table from file: %s\n", arguments.file); |
if (!copy_from_file(arguments.file, arguments.user)) |
return 1; |
break; |
case OPER_LIST: |
if (!list_table(arguments.user)) |
return 1; |
break; |
case OPER_REMOVE: |
fprintf(stderr, "removing table for user %s\n", arguments.user); |
if (!remove_table(arguments.user)) |
return 1; |
break; |
case OPER_EDIT: |
if (!edit_table(arguments.user)) |
return 1; |
break; |
default: |
fprintf(stderr, "invalid usage\n"); |
return 1; |
} |
return 0; |
} |
/incron/tags/incron-0.3.3/CHANGELOG |
---|
0,0 → 1,50 |
0.3.3 2006-12-15 |
* based on inotify-cxx 0.5.3 |
* "GID ignorance" bug fixed (#0000109) |
* "zombie bug" fixed (#0000105) |
* code cleanup and simplifying |
0.3.2 2006-12-02 |
* problems with reiserfs fixed (#0000104) |
0.3.1 2006-11-24 |
* user manual added |
* incron tables now owned by root (also fixes #0000103) |
0.3.0 2006-11-12 |
* based on inotify-cxx 0.5.2 (fixes a problem with ignoring IN_OPEN) |
* two new special symbols ($% for flags as names, $& for numeric flags) |
* whitespaces in paths now allowed (by prepending a backslash) (#0000098) |
* some changes in logging etc. |
0.2.3 2006-10-30 |
* problems with unwanted IN_NO_LOOP have been fixed (#0000097) |
0.2.2 2006-10-29 |
* based on inotify-cxx 0.5.0 |
* 'uncleaned children' bug has been fixed (#0000095) |
* memory leak (child process arguments) has been fixed (#0000096) |
0.2.1 2006-10-14 |
* based on inotify-cxx 0.4.1 (it should also fix crashing as described in #0000085) |
* build failure (due to missing 'useradd -M') on some distributions has been fixed |
(#0000094) |
* tarball structure has been fixed (#0000089) |
* documentation slightly improved |
0.2.0 2006-10-04 |
* based on inotify-cxx 0.3.1 |
* better signal handling (no "dirty" wait() in a handler) |
* loop avoidance can be used |
* more documentation in the code |
0.1.0 2006-09-15 |
* first alpha version |
/incron/tags/incron-0.3.3/incrond.8 |
---|
0,0 → 1,24 |
.TH "incrond" "8" "0.3.3" "Lukas Jelinek" "incron documentation" |
.SH "NAME" |
incrond \- inotify cron (incron) daemon |
.SH "SYNOPSIS" |
\fBincrond\fR |
.SH "DESCRIPTION" |
The inotify cron daemon (\fIincrond\fR) is a daemon which monitors filesystem events and executes commands defined in user tables. It's use is generally similar to \fIcron\fR(8). |
\fIincrond\fR can be started from /etc/rc, /etc/rc.local and so on. It daemonizes itself (returns immediately) and doesn't need to be started with & and through \fInohup\fR(1). Running on foreground is currently not possible but it will be implemented in the future. |
\fIincrond\fR searches /var/spool/incron for \fIincrontab\fR(5) files named after user accounts. If a table (incrontab) is changed \fIincrond\fR reacts immediately and reloads the table. Currently running subprocesses (commands) are not affected. |
There are two files determining whether an user is allowed to use incron. These files have very simple syntax \- one user name per line. If /etc/incron.allow exists the user must be noted there to be allowed to use incron. Otherwise if /etc/incron.deny exists the user must not be noted there to use incron. If none of these files exists there is no other restriction whether anybody may use incron. |
The daemon itself is currently not protected against looping. If a command executed due to an event causes the same event it leads to an infinite loop unless a flag mask containing IN_NO_LOOP is specified. Please beware of this and do not allow permission for use incron to unreliable users. |
.SH "SEE ALSO" |
incrontab(1), incrontab(5) |
.SH "BUGS" |
incrond is currently not resistent against looping. |
.SH "AUTHOR" |
Lukas Jelinek <lukas@aiken.cz> |
.SH "COPYING" |
This program is free software. It can be used, redistributed and/or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2. |
/incron/tags/incron-0.3.3/icd-main.cpp |
---|
0,0 → 1,305 |
/// inotify cron daemon main file |
/** |
* \file icd-main.cpp |
* |
* inotify cron system |
* |
* Copyright (C) 2006 Lukas Jelinek, <lukas@aiken.cz> |
* |
* This program is free software; you can use it, redistribute |
* it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public |
* License, version 2 (see LICENSE-GPL). |
* |
*/ |
#include <map> |
#include <signal.h> |
#include <wait.h> |
#include <fcntl.h> |
#include <pwd.h> |
#include <dirent.h> |
#include <syslog.h> |
#include <errno.h> |
#include <sys/poll.h> |
#include <sys/stat.h> |
#include "inotify-cxx.h" |
#include "incron.h" |
#include "incrontab.h" |
#include "usertable.h" |
/// Daemon yes/no |
#define DAEMON true |
/// Logging options (console as fallback, log PID) |
#define INCRON_LOG_OPTS (LOG_CONS | LOG_PID) |
/// Logging facility (use CRON) |
#define INCRON_LOG_FACIL LOG_CRON |
/// User name to user table mapping definition |
typedef std::map<std::string, UserTable*> SUT_MAP; |
/// User name to user table mapping table |
SUT_MAP g_ut; |
/// Finish program yes/no |
volatile bool g_fFinish = false; |
/// Pipe for notifying about dead children |
int g_cldPipe[2]; |
// Buffer for emptying child pipe |
#define CHILD_PIPE_BUF_LEN 32 |
char g_cldPipeBuf[CHILD_PIPE_BUF_LEN]; |
/// Handles a signal. |
/** |
* For SIGTERM and SIGINT it sets the program finish variable. |
* For SIGCHLD it writes a character into the notification pipe |
* (this is a workaround made due to disability to reliably |
* wait for dead children). |
* |
* \param[in] signo signal number |
*/ |
void on_signal(int signo) |
{ |
switch (signo) { |
case SIGTERM: |
case SIGINT: |
g_fFinish = true; |
break; |
case SIGCHLD: |
// first empty pipe (to prevent internal buffer overflow) |
do {} while (read(g_cldPipe[0], g_cldPipeBuf, CHILD_PIPE_BUF_LEN) > 0); |
// now write one character |
write(g_cldPipe[1], "X", 1); |
break; |
default:; |
} |
} |
/// Checks whether an user exists and has permission to use incron. |
/** |
* It searches for the given user name in the user database. |
* If it failes it returns 'false'. Otherwise it checks |
* permission files for this user (see InCronTab::CheckUser()). |
* |
* \param[in] user user name |
* \return true = user has permission to use incron, false = otherwise |
* |
* \sa InCronTab::CheckUser() |
*/ |
bool check_user(const char* user) |
{ |
struct passwd* pw = getpwnam(user); |
if (pw == NULL) |
return false; |
return InCronTab::CheckUser(user); |
} |
/// Attempts to load all user incron tables. |
/** |
* Loaded tables are registered for processing events. |
* |
* \param[in] pIn inotify object |
* \param[in] pEd inotify event dispatcher |
* |
* \throw InotifyException thrown if base table directory cannot be read |
*/ |
void load_tables(Inotify* pIn, EventDispatcher* pEd) throw (InotifyException) |
{ |
DIR* d = opendir(INCRON_TABLE_BASE); |
if (d == NULL) |
throw InotifyException("cannot open table directory", errno); |
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "loading user tables"); |
struct dirent* pDe = NULL; |
while ((pDe = readdir(d)) != NULL) { |
std::string un(pDe->d_name); |
bool ok = pDe->d_type == DT_REG; |
if (pDe->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN) { |
struct stat st; |
if (stat(pDe->d_name, &st) == 0) |
ok = S_ISREG(st.st_mode); |
} |
if (ok) { |
if (check_user(pDe->d_name)) { |
syslog(LOG_INFO, "loading table for user %s", pDe->d_name); |
UserTable* pUt = new UserTable(pIn, pEd, un); |
g_ut.insert(SUT_MAP::value_type(un, pUt)); |
pUt->Load(); |
} |
else { |
syslog(LOG_WARNING, "table for invalid user %s found (ignored)", pDe->d_name); |
} |
} |
} |
closedir(d); |
} |
/// Prepares a 'dead/done child' notification pipe. |
/** |
* This function returns no value at all and on error it |
* throws an exception. |
*/ |
void prepare_pipe() |
{ |
g_cldPipe[0] = -1; |
g_cldPipe[1] = -1; |
if (pipe(g_cldPipe) != 0) |
throw InotifyException("cannot create notification pipe", errno, NULL); |
for (int i=0; i<2; i++) { |
int res = fcntl(g_cldPipe[i], F_GETFL); |
if (res == -1) |
throw InotifyException("cannot get pipe flags", errno, NULL); |
res |= O_NONBLOCK; |
if (fcntl(g_cldPipe[i], F_SETFL, res) == -1) |
throw InotifyException("cannot set pipe flags", errno, NULL); |
} |
} |
/// Main application function. |
/** |
* \param[in] argc argument count |
* \param[in] argv argument array |
* \return 0 on success, 1 on error |
* |
* \attention In daemon mode, it finishes immediately. |
*/ |
int main(int argc, char** argv) |
{ |
openlog(INCRON_DAEMON_NAME, INCRON_LOG_OPTS, INCRON_LOG_FACIL); |
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "starting service (version %s, built on %s %s)", INCRON_VERSION, __DATE__, __TIME__); |
try { |
Inotify in; |
in.SetNonBlock(true); |
EventDispatcher ed(&in); |
try { |
load_tables(&in, &ed); |
} catch (InotifyException e) { |
int err = e.GetErrorNumber(); |
syslog(LOG_CRIT, "%s: (%i) %s", e.GetMessage().c_str(), err, strerror(err)); |
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "stopping service"); |
closelog(); |
return 1; |
} |
if (DAEMON) |
daemon(0, 0); |
prepare_pipe(); |
signal(SIGTERM, on_signal); |
signal(SIGINT, on_signal); |
signal(SIGCHLD, on_signal); |
uint32_t wm = IN_CLOSE_WRITE | IN_DELETE | IN_MOVE | IN_DELETE_SELF | IN_UNMOUNT; |
InotifyWatch watch(INCRON_TABLE_BASE, wm); |
in.Add(watch); |
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "ready to process filesystem events"); |
InotifyEvent e; |
struct pollfd pfd[2]; |
pfd[0].fd = in.GetDescriptor(); |
pfd[0].events = (short) POLLIN; |
pfd[0].revents = (short) 0; |
pfd[1].fd = g_cldPipe[0]; |
pfd[1].events = (short) POLLIN; |
pfd[1].revents = (short) 0; |
while (!g_fFinish) { |
int res = poll(pfd, 2, -1); |
if (res > 0) { |
if (pfd[1].revents & ((short) POLLIN)) { |
char c; |
while (read(pfd[1].fd, &c, 1) > 0) {} |
UserTable::FinishDone(); |
} |
else { |
in.WaitForEvents(true); |
} |
} |
else if (res < 0) { |
if (errno != EINTR) |
throw InotifyException("polling failed", errno, NULL); |
} |
while (in.GetEvent(e)) { |
if (e.GetWatch() == &watch) { |
if (e.IsType(IN_DELETE_SELF) || e.IsType(IN_UNMOUNT)) { |
syslog(LOG_CRIT, "base directory destroyed, exitting"); |
g_fFinish = true; |
} |
else if (!e.GetName().empty()) { |
SUT_MAP::iterator it = g_ut.find(e.GetName()); |
if (it != g_ut.end()) { |
UserTable* pUt = (*it).second; |
if (e.IsType(IN_CLOSE_WRITE) || e.IsType(IN_MOVED_TO)) { |
syslog(LOG_INFO, "table for user %s changed, reloading", e.GetName().c_str()); |
pUt->Dispose(); |
pUt->Load(); |
} |
else if (e.IsType(IN_MOVED_FROM) || e.IsType(IN_DELETE)) { |
syslog(LOG_INFO, "table for user %s destroyed, removing", e.GetName().c_str()); |
delete pUt; |
g_ut.erase(it); |
} |
} |
else if (e.IsType(IN_CLOSE_WRITE) || e.IsType(IN_MOVED_TO)) { |
if (check_user(e.GetName().c_str())) { |
syslog(LOG_INFO, "table for user %s created, loading", e.GetName().c_str()); |
UserTable* pUt = new UserTable(&in, &ed, e.GetName()); |
g_ut.insert(SUT_MAP::value_type(e.GetName(), pUt)); |
pUt->Load(); |
} |
} |
} |
} |
else { |
ed.DispatchEvent(e); |
} |
} |
} |
if (g_cldPipe[0] != -1) |
close(g_cldPipe[0]); |
if (g_cldPipe[1] != -1) |
close(g_cldPipe[1]); |
} catch (InotifyException e) { |
int err = e.GetErrorNumber(); |
syslog(LOG_CRIT, "*** unhandled exception occurred ***"); |
syslog(LOG_CRIT, " %s", e.GetMessage().c_str()); |
syslog(LOG_CRIT, " error: (%i) %s", err, strerror(err)); |
} |
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "stopping service"); |
closelog(); |
return 0; |
} |
/incron/tags/incron-0.3.3/inotify-cxx.cpp |
---|
0,0 → 1,510 |
/// inotify C++ interface implementation |
/** |
* \file inotify-cxx.cpp |
* |
* inotify C++ interface |
* |
* Copyright (C) 2006 Lukas Jelinek <lukas@aiken.cz> |
* |
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
* modify it under the terms of one of the following licenses: |
* |
* \li 1. X11-style license (see LICENSE-X11) |
* \li 2. GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1 (see LICENSE-LGPL) |
* \li 3. GNU General Public License, version 2 (see LICENSE-GPL) |
* |
* If you want to help with choosing the best license for you, |
* please visit http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html. |
* |
*/ |
#include <errno.h> |
#include <unistd.h> |
#include <fcntl.h> |
#include "inotify-cxx.h" |
/// dump separator (between particular entries) |
#define DUMP_SEP \ |
({ \ |
if (!rStr.empty()) { \ |
rStr.append(","); \ |
} \ |
}) |
int32_t InotifyEvent::GetDescriptor() const |
{ |
return m_pWatch != NULL // if watch exists |
? m_pWatch->GetDescriptor() // return its descriptor |
: -1; // else return -1 |
} |
uint32_t InotifyEvent::GetMaskByName(const std::string& rName) |
{ |
if (rName == "IN_ACCESS") |
return IN_ACCESS; |
else if (rName == "IN_MODIFY") |
return IN_MODIFY; |
else if (rName == "IN_ATTRIB") |
return IN_ATTRIB; |
else if (rName == "IN_CLOSE_WRITE") |
return IN_CLOSE_WRITE; |
else if (rName == "IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE") |
return IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE; |
else if (rName == "IN_OPEN") |
return IN_OPEN; |
else if (rName == "IN_MOVED_FROM") |
return IN_MOVED_FROM; |
else if (rName == "IN_MOVED_TO") |
return IN_MOVED_TO; |
else if (rName == "IN_CREATE") |
return IN_CREATE; |
else if (rName == "IN_DELETE") |
return IN_DELETE; |
else if (rName == "IN_DELETE_SELF") |
return IN_DELETE_SELF; |
else if (rName == "IN_UNMOUNT") |
return IN_UNMOUNT; |
else if (rName == "IN_Q_OVERFLOW") |
return IN_Q_OVERFLOW; |
else if (rName == "IN_IGNORED") |
return IN_IGNORED; |
else if (rName == "IN_CLOSE") |
return IN_CLOSE; |
else if (rName == "IN_MOVE") |
return IN_MOVE; |
else if (rName == "IN_ISDIR") |
return IN_ISDIR; |
else if (rName == "IN_ONESHOT") |
return IN_ONESHOT; |
else if (rName == "IN_ALL_EVENTS") |
return IN_ALL_EVENTS; |
#ifdef IN_DONT_FOLLOW |
else if (rName == "IN_DONT_FOLLOW") |
return IN_DONT_FOLLOW; |
#endif // IN_DONT_FOLLOW |
#ifdef IN_ONLYDIR |
else if (rName == "IN_ONLYDIR") |
return IN_ONLYDIR; |
#endif // IN_ONLYDIR |
return (uint32_t) 0; |
} |
void InotifyEvent::DumpTypes(uint32_t uValue, std::string& rStr) |
{ |
rStr = ""; |
if (IsType(uValue, IN_ALL_EVENTS)) { |
rStr.append("IN_ALL_EVENTS"); |
} |
else { |
if (IsType(uValue, IN_ACCESS)) { |
DUMP_SEP; |
rStr.append("IN_ACCESS"); |
} |
if (IsType(uValue, IN_MODIFY)) { |
DUMP_SEP; |
rStr.append("IN_MODIFY"); |
} |
if (IsType(uValue, IN_ATTRIB)) { |
DUMP_SEP; |
rStr.append("IN_ATTRIB"); |
} |
if (IsType(uValue, IN_CREATE)) { |
DUMP_SEP; |
rStr.append("IN_CREATE"); |
} |
if (IsType(uValue, IN_DELETE)) { |
DUMP_SEP; |
rStr.append("IN_DELETE"); |
} |
if (IsType(uValue, IN_DELETE_SELF)) { |
DUMP_SEP; |
rStr.append("IN_DELETE_SELF"); |
} |
if (IsType(uValue, IN_OPEN)) { |
DUMP_SEP; |
rStr.append("IN_OPEN"); |
} |
if (IsType(uValue, IN_CLOSE)) { |
DUMP_SEP; |
rStr.append("IN_CLOSE"); |
} |
else { |
if (IsType(uValue, IN_CLOSE_WRITE)) { |
DUMP_SEP; |
rStr.append("IN_CLOSE_WRITE"); |
} |
if (IsType(uValue, IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE)) { |
DUMP_SEP; |
rStr.append("IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE"); |
} |
} |
if (IsType(uValue, IN_MOVE)) { |
DUMP_SEP; |
rStr.append("IN_MOVE"); |
} |
else { |
if (IsType(uValue, IN_MOVED_FROM)) { |
DUMP_SEP; |
rStr.append("IN_MOVED_FROM"); |
} |
if (IsType(uValue, IN_MOVED_TO)) { |
DUMP_SEP; |
rStr.append("IN_MOVED_TO"); |
} |
} |
} |
if (IsType(uValue, IN_UNMOUNT)) { |
DUMP_SEP; |
rStr.append("IN_UNMOUNT"); |
} |
if (IsType(uValue, IN_Q_OVERFLOW)) { |
DUMP_SEP; |
rStr.append("IN_Q_OVERFLOW"); |
} |
if (IsType(uValue, IN_IGNORED)) { |
DUMP_SEP; |
rStr.append("IN_IGNORED"); |
} |
if (IsType(uValue, IN_ISDIR)) { |
DUMP_SEP; |
rStr.append("IN_ISDIR"); |
} |
if (IsType(uValue, IN_ONESHOT)) { |
DUMP_SEP; |
rStr.append("IN_ONESHOT"); |
} |
#ifdef IN_DONT_FOLLOW |
if (IsType(uValue, IN_DONT_FOLLOW)) { |
DUMP_SEP; |
rStr.append("IN_DONT_FOLLOW"); |
} |
#endif // IN_DONT_FOLLOW |
#ifdef IN_ONLYDIR |
if (IsType(uValue, IN_ONLYDIR)) { |
DUMP_SEP; |
rStr.append("IN_ONLYDIR"); |
} |
#endif // IN_ONLYDIR |
} |
void InotifyEvent::DumpTypes(std::string& rStr) const |
{ |
DumpTypes(m_uMask, rStr); |
} |
void InotifyWatch::SetMask(uint32_t uMask) throw (InotifyException) |
{ |
IN_WRITE_BEGIN |
if (m_wd != -1) { |
int wd = inotify_add_watch(m_pInotify->GetDescriptor(), m_path.c_str(), uMask); |
if (wd != m_wd) { |
IN_WRITE_END_NOTHROW |
throw InotifyException(IN_EXC_MSG("changing mask failed"), wd == -1 ? errno : EINVAL, this); |
} |
} |
m_uMask = uMask; |
IN_WRITE_END |
} |
void InotifyWatch::SetEnabled(bool fEnabled) throw (InotifyException) |
{ |
IN_WRITE_BEGIN |
if (fEnabled == m_fEnabled) { |
IN_WRITE_END_NOTHROW |
return; |
} |
if (m_pInotify != NULL) { |
if (fEnabled) { |
m_wd = inotify_add_watch(m_pInotify->GetDescriptor(), m_path.c_str(), m_uMask); |
if (m_wd == -1) { |
IN_WRITE_END_NOTHROW |
throw InotifyException(IN_EXC_MSG("enabling watch failed"), errno, this); |
} |
m_pInotify->m_watches.insert(IN_WATCH_MAP::value_type(m_wd, this)); |
} |
else { |
if (inotify_rm_watch(m_pInotify->GetDescriptor(), m_wd) != 0) { |
IN_WRITE_END_NOTHROW |
throw InotifyException(IN_EXC_MSG("disabling watch failed"), errno, this); |
} |
m_pInotify->m_watches.erase(m_wd); |
m_wd = -1; |
} |
} |
m_fEnabled = fEnabled; |
IN_WRITE_END |
} |
Inotify::Inotify() throw (InotifyException) |
{ |
IN_LOCK_INIT |
m_fd = inotify_init(); |
if (m_fd == -1) { |
IN_LOCK_DONE |
throw InotifyException(IN_EXC_MSG("inotify init failed"), errno, NULL); |
} |
} |
Inotify::~Inotify() |
{ |
Close(); |
IN_LOCK_DONE |
} |
void Inotify::Close() |
{ |
IN_WRITE_BEGIN |
if (m_fd != -1) { |
RemoveAll(); |
close(m_fd); |
m_fd = -1; |
} |
IN_WRITE_END |
} |
void Inotify::Add(InotifyWatch* pWatch) throw (InotifyException) |
{ |
IN_WRITE_BEGIN |
// invalid descriptor - this case shouldn't occur - go away |
if (m_fd == -1) { |
IN_WRITE_END_NOTHROW |
throw InotifyException(IN_EXC_MSG("invalid file descriptor"), EBUSY, this); |
} |
// this path already watched - go away |
if (FindWatch(pWatch->GetPath()) != NULL) { |
IN_WRITE_END_NOTHROW |
throw InotifyException(IN_EXC_MSG("path already watched"), EBUSY, this); |
} |
// for enabled watch |
if (pWatch->IsEnabled()) { |
// try to add watch to kernel |
int wd = inotify_add_watch(m_fd, pWatch->GetPath().c_str(), pWatch->GetMask()); |
// adding failed - go away |
if (wd == -1) { |
IN_WRITE_END_NOTHROW |
throw InotifyException(IN_EXC_MSG("adding watch failed"), errno, this); |
} |
// this path already watched (but defined another way) |
InotifyWatch* pW = FindWatch(wd); |
if (pW != NULL) { |
// try to recover old watch because it may be modified - then go away |
if (inotify_add_watch(m_fd, pW->GetPath().c_str(), pW->GetMask()) < 0) { |
IN_WRITE_END_NOTHROW |
throw InotifyException(IN_EXC_MSG("watch collision detected and recovery failed"), errno, this); |
} |
else { |
// recovery failed - go away |
IN_WRITE_END_NOTHROW |
throw InotifyException(IN_EXC_MSG("path already watched (but defined another way)"), EBUSY, this); |
} |
} |
pWatch->m_wd = wd; |
m_watches.insert(IN_WATCH_MAP::value_type(pWatch->m_wd, pWatch)); |
} |
m_paths.insert(IN_WP_MAP::value_type(pWatch->m_path, pWatch)); |
pWatch->m_pInotify = this; |
IN_WRITE_END |
} |
void Inotify::Remove(InotifyWatch* pWatch) throw (InotifyException) |
{ |
IN_WRITE_BEGIN |
// invalid descriptor - this case shouldn't occur - go away |
if (m_fd == -1) { |
IN_WRITE_END_NOTHROW |
throw InotifyException(IN_EXC_MSG("invalid file descriptor"), EBUSY, this); |
} |
// for enabled watch |
if (pWatch->m_wd != -1) { |
// removing watch failed - go away |
if (inotify_rm_watch(m_fd, pWatch->m_wd) == -1) { |
IN_WRITE_END_NOTHROW |
throw InotifyException(IN_EXC_MSG("removing watch failed"), errno, this); |
} |
m_watches.erase(pWatch->m_wd); |
pWatch->m_wd = -1; |
} |
m_paths.erase(pWatch->m_path); |
pWatch->m_pInotify = NULL; |
IN_WRITE_END |
} |
void Inotify::RemoveAll() |
{ |
IN_WRITE_BEGIN |
IN_WP_MAP::iterator it = m_paths.begin(); |
while (it != m_paths.end()) { |
InotifyWatch* pW = (*it).second; |
if (pW->m_wd != -1) { |
inotify_rm_watch(m_fd, pW->m_wd); |
pW->m_wd = -1; |
} |
pW->m_pInotify = NULL; |
it++; |
} |
m_watches.clear(); |
m_paths.clear(); |
IN_WRITE_END |
} |
void Inotify::WaitForEvents(bool fNoIntr) throw (InotifyException) |
{ |
ssize_t len = 0; |
do { |
len = read(m_fd, m_buf, INOTIFY_BUFLEN); |
} while (fNoIntr && len == -1 && errno == EINTR); |
if (len == -1 && !(errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EINTR)) |
throw InotifyException(IN_EXC_MSG("reading events failed"), errno, this); |
if (len == -1) |
return; |
IN_WRITE_BEGIN |
ssize_t i = 0; |
while (i < len) { |
struct inotify_event* pEvt = (struct inotify_event*) &m_buf[i]; |
InotifyWatch* pW = FindWatch(pEvt->wd); |
if (pW != NULL) { |
InotifyEvent evt(pEvt, pW); |
m_events.push_back(evt); |
} |
i += INOTIFY_EVENT_SIZE + (ssize_t) pEvt->len; |
} |
IN_WRITE_END |
} |
bool Inotify::GetEvent(InotifyEvent* pEvt) throw (InotifyException) |
{ |
if (pEvt == NULL) |
throw InotifyException(IN_EXC_MSG("null pointer to event"), EINVAL, this); |
IN_WRITE_BEGIN |
bool b = !m_events.empty(); |
if (b) { |
*pEvt = m_events.front(); |
m_events.pop_front(); |
} |
IN_WRITE_END |
return b; |
} |
bool Inotify::PeekEvent(InotifyEvent* pEvt) throw (InotifyException) |
{ |
if (pEvt == NULL) |
throw InotifyException(IN_EXC_MSG("null pointer to event"), EINVAL, this); |
IN_READ_BEGIN |
bool b = !m_events.empty(); |
if (b) { |
*pEvt = m_events.front(); |
} |
IN_READ_END |
return b; |
} |
InotifyWatch* Inotify::FindWatch(int iDescriptor) |
{ |
IN_READ_BEGIN |
IN_WATCH_MAP::iterator it = m_watches.find(iDescriptor); |
InotifyWatch* pW = it == m_watches.end() ? NULL : (*it).second; |
IN_READ_END |
return pW; |
} |
InotifyWatch* Inotify::FindWatch(const std::string& rPath) |
{ |
IN_READ_BEGIN |
IN_WP_MAP::iterator it = m_paths.find(rPath); |
InotifyWatch* pW = it == m_paths.end() ? NULL : (*it).second; |
IN_READ_END |
return pW; |
} |
void Inotify::SetNonBlock(bool fNonBlock) throw (InotifyException) |
{ |
IN_WRITE_BEGIN |
if (m_fd == -1) { |
IN_WRITE_END_NOTHROW |
throw InotifyException(IN_EXC_MSG("invalid file descriptor"), EBUSY, this); |
} |
int res = fcntl(m_fd, F_GETFL); |
if (res == -1) { |
IN_WRITE_END_NOTHROW |
throw InotifyException(IN_EXC_MSG("cannot get inotify flags"), errno, this); |
} |
if (fNonBlock) { |
res |= O_NONBLOCK; |
} |
else { |
res &= ~O_NONBLOCK; |
} |
if (fcntl(m_fd, F_SETFL, res) == -1) { |
IN_WRITE_END_NOTHROW |
throw InotifyException(IN_EXC_MSG("cannot set inotify flags"), errno, this); |
} |
IN_WRITE_END |
} |
/incron/tags/incron-0.3.3/TODO |
---|
0,0 → 1,3 |
Currently pending tasks: |
*** nothing to do *** |
/incron/tags/incron-0.3.3/usertable.cpp |
---|
0,0 → 1,306 |
/// inotify cron daemon user tables implementation |
/** |
* \file usertable.cpp |
* |
* inotify cron system |
* |
* Copyright (C) 2006 Lukas Jelinek, <lukas@aiken.cz> |
* |
* This program is free software; you can use it, redistribute |
* it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public |
* License, version 2 (see LICENSE-GPL). |
* |
*/ |
#include <pwd.h> |
#include <syslog.h> |
#include <errno.h> |
#include <sys/wait.h> |
#include "usertable.h" |
PROC_LIST UserTable::s_procList; |
void on_proc_done(InotifyWatch* pW) |
{ |
pW->SetEnabled(true); |
} |
EventDispatcher::EventDispatcher(Inotify* pIn) |
{ |
m_pIn = pIn; |
} |
void EventDispatcher::DispatchEvent(InotifyEvent& rEvt) |
{ |
if (m_pIn == NULL) |
return; |
InotifyWatch* pW = rEvt.GetWatch(); |
if (pW == NULL) |
return; |
UserTable* pT = FindTable(pW); |
if (pT == NULL) |
return; |
pT->OnEvent(rEvt); |
} |
void EventDispatcher::Register(InotifyWatch* pWatch, UserTable* pTab) |
{ |
if (pWatch != NULL && pTab != NULL) |
m_maps.insert(IWUT_MAP::value_type(pWatch, pTab)); |
} |
void EventDispatcher::Unregister(InotifyWatch* pWatch) |
{ |
IWUT_MAP::iterator it = m_maps.find(pWatch); |
if (it == m_maps.end()) |
m_maps.erase(it); |
} |
void EventDispatcher::UnregisterAll(UserTable* pTab) |
{ |
IWUT_MAP::iterator it = m_maps.begin(); |
while (it != m_maps.end()) { |
if ((*it).second == pTab) { |
IWUT_MAP::iterator it2 = it; |
it++; |
m_maps.erase(it2); |
} |
else { |
it++; |
} |
} |
} |
UserTable* EventDispatcher::FindTable(InotifyWatch* pW) |
{ |
IWUT_MAP::iterator it = m_maps.find(pW); |
if (it == m_maps.end()) |
return NULL; |
return (*it).second; |
} |
UserTable::UserTable(Inotify* pIn, EventDispatcher* pEd, const std::string& rUser) |
: m_user(rUser) |
{ |
m_pIn = pIn; |
m_pEd = pEd; |
} |
UserTable::~UserTable() |
{ |
Dispose(); |
} |
void UserTable::Load() |
{ |
m_tab.Load(InCronTab::GetUserTablePath(m_user)); |
int cnt = m_tab.GetCount(); |
for (int i=0; i<cnt; i++) { |
InCronTabEntry& rE = m_tab.GetEntry(i); |
InotifyWatch* pW = new InotifyWatch(rE.GetPath(), rE.GetMask()); |
try { |
m_pIn->Add(pW); |
m_pEd->Register(pW, this); |
m_map.insert(IWCE_MAP::value_type(pW, &rE)); |
} catch (InotifyException e) { |
syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot create watch for user %s", m_user.c_str()); |
delete pW; |
} |
} |
} |
void UserTable::Dispose() |
{ |
IWCE_MAP::iterator it = m_map.begin(); |
while (it != m_map.end()) { |
InotifyWatch* pW = (*it).first; |
m_pEd->Unregister(pW); |
m_pIn->Remove(pW); |
delete pW; |
it++; |
} |
m_map.clear(); |
} |
void UserTable::OnEvent(InotifyEvent& rEvt) |
{ |
InotifyWatch* pW = rEvt.GetWatch(); |
InCronTabEntry* pE = FindEntry(pW); |
if (pE == NULL) |
return; |
std::string cmd; |
const std::string& cs = pE->GetCmd(); |
size_t pos = 0; |
size_t oldpos = 0; |
size_t len = cs.length(); |
while ((pos = cs.find('$', oldpos)) != std::string::npos) { |
if (pos < len - 1) { |
size_t px = pos + 1; |
if (cs[px] == '$') { |
cmd.append(cs.substr(oldpos, pos-oldpos+1)); |
oldpos = pos + 2; |
} |
else { |
cmd.append(cs.substr(oldpos, pos-oldpos)); |
if (cs[px] == '@') { // base path |
cmd.append(pW->GetPath()); |
oldpos = pos + 2; |
} |
else if (cs[px] == '#') { // file name |
cmd.append(rEvt.GetName()); |
oldpos = pos + 2; |
} |
else if (cs[px] == '%') { // mask symbols |
std::string s; |
rEvt.DumpTypes(s); |
cmd.append(s); |
oldpos = pos + 2; |
} |
else if (cs[px] == '&') { // numeric mask |
char* s; |
asprintf(&s, "%u", (unsigned) rEvt.GetMask()); |
cmd.append(s); |
free(s); |
oldpos = pos + 2; |
} |
else { |
oldpos = pos + 1; |
} |
} |
} |
else { |
cmd.append(cs.substr(oldpos, pos-oldpos)); |
oldpos = pos + 1; |
} |
} |
cmd.append(cs.substr(oldpos)); |
int argc; |
char** argv; |
if (!PrepareArgs(cmd, argc, argv)) { |
syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot prepare command arguments"); |
return; |
} |
syslog(LOG_INFO, "(%s) CMD (%s)", m_user.c_str(), cmd.c_str()); |
if (pE->IsNoLoop()) |
pW->SetEnabled(false); |
ProcData_t pd; |
pd.pid = fork(); |
if (pd.pid == 0) { |
struct passwd* pwd = getpwnam(m_user.c_str()); |
if ( pwd == NULL // user not found |
|| setuid(pwd->pw_uid) != 0 // setting UID failed |
|| setgid(pwd->pw_gid) != 0 // setting GID failed |
|| execvp(argv[0], argv) != 0) // exec failed |
{ |
_exit(1); |
} |
} |
else if (pd.pid > 0) { |
if (pE->IsNoLoop()) { |
pd.onDone = on_proc_done; |
pd.pWatch = pW; |
} |
else { |
pd.onDone = NULL; |
pd.pWatch = NULL; |
} |
s_procList.push_back(pd); |
} |
else { |
if (pE->IsNoLoop()) |
pW->SetEnabled(true); |
syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot fork process: %s", strerror(errno)); |
} |
CleanupArgs(argc, argv); |
} |
InCronTabEntry* UserTable::FindEntry(InotifyWatch* pWatch) |
{ |
IWCE_MAP::iterator it = m_map.find(pWatch); |
if (it == m_map.end()) |
return NULL; |
return (*it).second; |
} |
bool UserTable::PrepareArgs(const std::string& rCmd, int& argc, char**& argv) |
{ |
if (rCmd.empty()) |
return false; |
StringTokenizer tok(rCmd, ' ', '\\'); |
std::deque<std::string> args; |
while (tok.HasMoreTokens()) { |
args.push_back(tok.GetNextToken()); |
} |
if (args.empty()) |
return false; |
argc = (int) args.size(); |
argv = new char*[argc+1]; |
argv[argc] = NULL; |
for (int i=0; i<argc; i++) { |
const std::string& s = args[i]; |
size_t len = s.length(); |
argv[i] = new char[len+1]; |
strcpy(argv[i], s.c_str()); |
} |
return true; |
} |
void UserTable::CleanupArgs(int argc, char** argv) |
{ |
for (int i=0; i<argc; i++) { |
delete[] argv[i]; |
} |
delete[] argv; |
} |
void UserTable::FinishDone() |
{ |
PROC_LIST::iterator it = s_procList.begin(); |
while (it != s_procList.end()) { |
ProcData_t& pd = *it; |
int status = 0; |
int res = waitpid(pd.pid, &status, WNOHANG); |
if (res == pd.pid && (WIFEXITED(status) || WIFSIGNALED(status))) { |
if (pd.onDone != NULL) |
(*pd.onDone)(pd.pWatch); |
it = s_procList.erase(it); |
} |
else { |
it++; |
} |
} |
} |
/incron/tags/incron-0.3.3/Makefile |
---|
0,0 → 1,110 |
PREFIX = /usr/local |
DATADIR = /var/spool/incron |
MANPATH = /usr/share/man |
RELEASE = incron-`cat VERSION` |
RELEASEDIR = /tmp/$(RELEASE) |
USER = root |
CXX = g++ |
INSTALL = install |
OPTIMIZE = -O2 |
DEBUG = -g0 |
WARNINGS = -Wall |
CXXAUX = -pipe |
CPPFLAGS = |
CXXFLAGS = $(OPTIMIZE) $(DEBUG) $(WARNINGS) $(CXXAUX) |
LDFLAGS = $(WARNINGS) |
PROGRAMS = incrond incrontab |
INCROND_OBJ = icd-main.o incrontab.o inotify-cxx.o usertable.o strtok.o |
INCRONTAB_OBJ = ict-main.o incrontab.o inotify-cxx.o strtok.o |
all: $(PROGRAMS) |
incrond: $(INCROND_OBJ) |
$(CXX) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(INCROND_OBJ) |
incrontab: $(INCRONTAB_OBJ) |
$(CXX) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(INCRONTAB_OBJ) |
.cpp.o: |
$(CXX) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ $< |
clean: |
rm -f $(PROGRAMS) |
rm -f *.o |
distclean: clean |
install: all install-man |
[ -d $(PREFIX) ] |
$(INSTALL) -m 04755 -o $(USER) incrontab $(PREFIX)/bin/ |
$(INSTALL) -m 0755 incrond $(PREFIX)/sbin/ |
$(INSTALL) -m 0755 -o $(USER) -d $(DATADIR) |
install-man: incrontab.1 incrontab.5 incrond.8 |
$(INSTALL) -m 0755 -d $(MANPATH)/man1 |
$(INSTALL) -m 0755 -d $(MANPATH)/man5 |
$(INSTALL) -m 0755 -d $(MANPATH)/man8 |
$(INSTALL) -m 0644 incrontab.1 $(MANPATH)/man1 |
$(INSTALL) -m 0644 incrontab.5 $(MANPATH)/man5 |
$(INSTALL) -m 0644 incrond.8 $(MANPATH)/man8 |
uninstall: uninstall-man |
[ -d $(PREFIX) ] |
rm -f $(PREFIX)/bin/incrontab |
rm -f $(PREFIX)/sbin/incrond |
uninstall-man: |
rm -f $(MANPATH)/man1/incrontab.1 |
rm -f $(MANPATH)/man5/incrontab.5 |
rm -f $(MANPATH)/man8/incrontab.8 |
update: uninstall install |
release: |
doxygen |
mkdir -p $(RELEASEDIR) |
cp -r doc $(RELEASEDIR) |
cp *.h $(RELEASEDIR) |
cp *.cpp $(RELEASEDIR) |
cp Makefile CHANGELOG COPYING LICENSE-GPL LICENSE-LGPL LICENSE-X11 README TODO VERSION $(RELEASEDIR) |
cp incrond.8 incrontab.1 incrontab.5 $(RELEASEDIR) |
tar -c -f $(RELEASE).tar -C $(RELEASEDIR)/.. $(RELEASE) |
bzip2 -9 $(RELEASE).tar |
tar -c -f $(RELEASE).tar -C $(RELEASEDIR)/.. $(RELEASE) |
gzip --best $(RELEASE).tar |
echo #!/bin/sh > myzip |
echo cd $(RELEASEDIR)/.. >> myzip |
echo zip -r -9 `pwd`/$(RELEASE).zip $(RELEASE) >> myzip |
chmod 0700 myzip |
./myzip |
rm -f myzip |
sha1sum $(RELEASE).tar.bz2 > sha1.txt |
sha1sum $(RELEASE).tar.gz >> sha1.txt |
sha1sum $(RELEASE).zip >> sha1.txt |
rm -rf $(RELEASEDIR) |
release-clean: |
rm -f $(RELEASE).tar.bz2 |
rm -f $(RELEASE).tar.gz |
rm -f $(RELEASE).zip |
rm -f sha1.txt |
.PHONY: all clean distclean install install-man uninstall uninstall-man release release-clean update |
.POSIX: |
icd-main.o: icd-main.cpp inotify-cxx.h incrontab.h usertable.h incron.h |
incrontab.o: incrontab.cpp incrontab.h inotify-cxx.h strtok.h |
inotify-cxx.o: inotify-cxx.cpp inotify-cxx.h |
usertable.o: usertable.cpp usertable.h strtok.h |
ict-main.o: ict-main.cpp incrontab.h incron.h |
strtok.o: strtok.cpp strtok.h |
/incron/tags/incron-0.3.3/incrontab.1 |
---|
0,0 → 1,33 |
.TH "incrontab" "1" "0.3.3" "Lukas Jelinek" "incron documentation" |
.SH "NAME" |
incrontab \- table manipulator for inotify cron (incron) |
.SH "SYNOPSIS" |
\fBincrontab\fR [\fB\-u\fR \fIuser\fR] \fIfile\fR |
\fBincrontab\fR [\fB\-u\fR \fIuser\fR] [\fB\-l\fR | \fB\-r\fR | \fB\-e\fR] |
.SH "DESCRIPTION" |
incrontab is a table manipulator for the inotify cron (incron) system. It creates, removes, modifies and lists user tables (\fIincrontab\fR(5)). |
Each user (including system users even they haven't home directories) has an incron table which can't be manipulated directly (only root can effectively change these tables and is NOT recommended to do so). |
All informational messages of this program are printed to the standard error output (stderr). |
If \fI/etc/incron.allow\fR exists only users listed here may use incron. Otherwise if \fI/etc/incron.deny\fR exists only users NOT listed here may use incron. If none of these files exists everyone is allowed to use incron. (\fBImportant note:\fR This behavior is insecure and will be probably changed to be compatible with the style used by ISC Cron.) |
The first form of this command imports a file, validates it and stores to the table. "\-" can be used for loading from the standard input. |
\fB\-u\fR (or \fB\-\-user\fR) option overrides the current (real) user to the given one. This option is intended for manipulation with system users' tables (such as apache, postfix, daemon etc.). It can be used only if the current user has root's effective rights. |
\fB\-l\fR (or \fB\-\-list\fR) option causes the current table is printed to the standard output. |
\fB\-r\fR (or \fB\-\-remove\fR) option causes the current table (if any) is permanently remove without any warning or confirmation. Use with caution! |
\fB\-e\fR (or \fB\-\-edit\fR) option causes executing the editor specified by the EDITOR environment variable (if not defined the hard\-coded editor is executed instead). You can edit your incron table now. If the table is changed it stores the modified version. It's not recommended to use graphical editors (such as gVim, KEdit etc.) due to possible problems with connecting to the X server. |
.SH "SEE ALSO" |
incrond(8), incrontab(5) |
.SH "AUTHOR" |
Lukas Jelinek <lukas@aiken.cz> |
.SH "COPYING" |
This program is free software. It can be used, redistributed and/or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2. |
/incron/tags/incron-0.3.3/incron.h |
---|
0,0 → 1,36 |
/// inotify cron basic definition file |
/** |
* \file incron.h |
* |
* inotify cron system |
* |
* Copyright (C) 2006 Lukas Jelinek, <lukas@aiken.cz> |
* |
* This program is free software; you can use it, redistribute |
* it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public |
* License, version 2 (see LICENSE-GPL). |
* |
*/ |
#ifndef _INCRON_H_ |
#define _INCRON_H_ |
/// Common application name |
#define INCRON_NAME "incron" |
/// Daemon name |
#define INCRON_DAEMON_NAME "incrond" |
/// Table manipulator name |
#define INCRON_TAB_NAME "incrontab" |
/// Application version (release) |
#define INCRON_VERSION "0.3.3" |
/// Address for sending bugs |
#define INCRON_BUG_ADDRESS "<bugs@aiken.cz>" |
#endif //_INCRON_H_ |
/incron/tags/incron-0.3.3/README |
---|
0,0 → 1,103 |
inotify cron system |
(c) Lukas Jelinek, 2006 |
1. About |
2. Requirements |
3. How to use |
4. Bugs, suggestions |
5. Licensing |
6. Documentation |
======================================================================== |
1. About |
This program is the "inotify cron" system. It consist of a daemon and |
a table manipulator. You can use it a similar way as the regular cron. |
The difference is that the inotify cron handles filesystem events |
rather than time periods. |
2. Requirements |
* Linux kernel 2.6.13 or later (with inotify compiled in) |
* inotify headers (inotify.h, sometimes inotify-syscalls.h) installed in |
<INCLUDE_DIR>/sys. The most common place is /usr/include/sys. |
* GCC 4.x compiler (probably works also with GCC 3.4, possibly with |
older versions too) |
3. How to build |
Because this version is very early it does not contain a standard |
portable build mechanism. There is only a Makefile which must be |
modified manually. On many Linux systems you need not to change |
anything. |
Please review the Makefile BEFORE you type 'make'. Especially |
check the PREFIX and other common variables. If done you can |
now build the files ('make'). |
The binaries must be of course installed as root. |
4. How to use |
The incron daemon (incrond) must be run under root (typically from |
runlevel script etc.). It loads the current user tables and hooks |
them for later changes. |
The incron table manipulator may be run under any regular user |
since it SUIDs. For manipulation with the tables use basically |
the same syntax as for the crontab program. You can import a table, |
remove and edit the current table. |
The user table rows have the following syntax: |
<path> <mask> <command> |
Where: |
<path> is a filesystem path (currently avoid whitespaces!) |
<mask> is a symbolic (see inotify.h; use commas for separating |
symbols) or numeric mask for events |
<command> is an application or script to run on the events |
The command may contain these wildcards: |
$$ - a dollar sign |
$@ - the watched filesystem path (see above) |
$# - the event-related file name |
$% - the event flags (textually) |
$& - the event flags (numerically) |
The mask may additionaly contain a special symbol IN_NO_LOOP which |
disables events occurred during the event handling (to avoid loops). |
Example 1: You need to run program 'abc' with the full file path as |
an argument every time a file is changed in /var/mail. One of |
the solutions follows: |
/var/mail IN_CLOSE_WRITE abc $@/$# |
Example 2: You need to run program 'efg' with the full file path as |
the first argument and the numeric event flags as the second one. |
It have to monitor all events on files in /tmp. Here is it: |
/tmp IN_ALL_EVENTS efg $@/$# $& |
5. Bugs, suggestions |
THIS PROGRAM IS AN ALPHA VERSION. IT PROBABLY CONTAINS BUGS AND |
THEREFORE IT IS NOT INTENDED FOR PRODUCTION USE. |
If you find a bug or have a suggestion how to improve the program, |
please use the bug tracking system at http://bts.aiken.cz. |
6. Licensing |
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, |
version 2 (see LICENSE-GPL). |
Some parts may be also covered by other licenses. |
Please look into the source files for detailed information. |
/incron/tags/incron-0.3.3/incrontab.cpp |
---|
0,0 → 1,232 |
/// inotify cron table manipulator classes implementation |
/** |
* \file incrontab.cpp |
* |
* inotify cron system |
* |
* Copyright (C) 2006 Lukas Jelinek, <lukas@aiken.cz> |
* |
* This program is free software; you can use it, redistribute |
* it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public |
* License, version 2 (see LICENSE-GPL). |
* |
*/ |
#include <sstream> |
#include <stdio.h> |
#include <errno.h> |
#include "inotify-cxx.h" |
#include "incrontab.h" |
/// Allowed users |
#define INCRON_ALLOW_PATH "/etc/incron.allow" |
/// Denied users |
#define INCRON_DENY_PATH "/etc/incron.deny" |
/* |
* ALLOW/DENY SEMANTICS |
* |
* If /etc/incron.allow exists ONLY users contained here |
* are allowed to use incron. |
* |
* Otherwise, if /etc/incron.deny exists only user NOT |
* contained here are allowed to use incron. |
* |
* Otherwise all users may use incron. |
* |
*/ |
InCronTabEntry::InCronTabEntry() |
: m_uMask(0), |
m_fNoLoop(false) |
{ |
} |
InCronTabEntry::InCronTabEntry(const std::string& rPath, uint32_t uMask, const std::string& rCmd) |
: m_path(rPath), |
m_uMask(uMask), |
m_cmd(rCmd) |
{ |
} |
std::string InCronTabEntry::ToString() const |
{ |
std::ostringstream ss; |
std::string m; |
InotifyEvent::DumpTypes(m_uMask, m); |
if (m.empty()) { |
m = m_fNoLoop ? "IN_NO_LOOP" : "0"; |
} |
else { |
if (m_fNoLoop) |
m.append(",IN_NO_LOOP"); |
} |
ss << GetSafePath(m_path) << " " << m << " " << m_cmd; |
return ss.str(); |
} |
bool InCronTabEntry::Parse(const std::string& rStr, InCronTabEntry& rEntry) |
{ |
unsigned long u; |
std::string s1, s2, s3; |
StringTokenizer tok(rStr, ' ', '\\'); |
if (!tok.HasMoreTokens()) |
return false; |
s1 = tok.GetNextToken(true); |
if (!tok.HasMoreTokens()) |
return false; |
s2 = tok.GetNextToken(true); |
if (!tok.HasMoreTokens()) |
return false; |
tok.SetNoPrefix(); |
s3 = tok.GetRemainder(); |
SIZE len = s3.length(); |
if (len > 0 && s3[len-1] == '\n') |
s3.resize(len-1); |
rEntry.m_path = s1; |
rEntry.m_cmd = s3; |
rEntry.m_uMask = 0; |
rEntry.m_fNoLoop = false; |
if (sscanf(s2.c_str(), "%lu", &u) == 1) { |
rEntry.m_uMask = (uint32_t) u; |
} |
else { |
StringTokenizer tok(s2); |
while (tok.HasMoreTokens()) { |
std::string s(tok.GetNextToken()); |
if (s == "IN_NO_LOOP") |
rEntry.m_fNoLoop = true; |
else |
rEntry.m_uMask |= InotifyEvent::GetMaskByName(s); |
} |
} |
return true; |
} |
std::string InCronTabEntry::GetSafePath(const std::string& rPath) |
{ |
std::ostringstream stream; |
SIZE len = rPath.length(); |
for (SIZE i = 0; i < len; i++) { |
if (rPath[i] == ' ') { |
stream << "\\ "; |
} |
else if (rPath[i] == '\\') { |
stream << "\\\\"; |
} |
else { |
stream << rPath[i]; |
} |
} |
return stream.str(); |
} |
bool InCronTab::Load(const std::string& rPath) |
{ |
m_tab.clear(); |
FILE* f = fopen(rPath.c_str(), "r"); |
if (f == NULL) |
return false; |
char s[1000]; |
InCronTabEntry e; |
while (fgets(s, 1000, f) != NULL) { |
if (InCronTabEntry::Parse(s, e)) { |
m_tab.push_back(e); |
} |
} |
fclose(f); |
return true; |
} |
bool InCronTab::Save(const std::string& rPath) |
{ |
FILE* f = fopen(rPath.c_str(), "w"); |
if (f == NULL) |
return false; |
std::deque<InCronTabEntry>::iterator it = m_tab.begin(); |
while (it != m_tab.end()) { |
fputs((*it).ToString().c_str(), f); |
fputs("\n", f); |
it++; |
} |
fclose(f); |
return true; |
} |
bool InCronTab::CheckUser(const std::string& rUser) |
{ |
char s[100], u[100]; |
FILE* f = fopen(INCRON_ALLOW_PATH, "r"); |
if (f == NULL) { |
if (errno == ENOENT) { |
f = fopen(INCRON_DENY_PATH, "r"); |
if (f == NULL) { |
return errno == ENOENT; |
} |
while (fgets(s, 100, f) != NULL) { |
if (sscanf(s, "%s", u) == 1) { |
if (rUser == u) { |
fclose(f); |
return false; |
} |
} |
} |
fclose(f); |
return true; |
} |
return false; |
} |
while (fgets(s, 100, f) != NULL) { |
if (sscanf(s, "%s", u) == 1) { |
if (rUser == u) { |
fclose(f); |
return true; |
} |
} |
} |
fclose(f); |
return false; |
} |
std::string InCronTab::GetUserTablePath(const std::string& rUser) |
{ |
std::string s(INCRON_TABLE_BASE); |
s.append(rUser); |
return s; |
} |
/incron/tags/incron-0.3.3/incrontab.h |
---|
0,0 → 1,220 |
/// inotify cron table manipulator classes header |
/** |
* \file incrontab.h |
* |
* inotify cron system |
* |
* Copyright (C) 2006 Lukas Jelinek, <lukas@aiken.cz> |
* |
* This program is free software; you can use it, redistribute |
* it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public |
* License, version 2 (see LICENSE-GPL). |
* |
*/ |
#ifndef _INCRONTAB_H_ |
#define _INCRONTAB_H_ |
#include <string> |
#include <deque> |
#include "strtok.h" |
/// Incron table base directory |
#define INCRON_TABLE_BASE "/var/spool/incron/" |
/// Incron table entry class. |
class InCronTabEntry |
{ |
public: |
/// Constructor. |
/** |
* Creates an empty entry for later use with Parse(). |
* |
* \sa Parse() |
*/ |
InCronTabEntry(); |
/// Constructor. |
/** |
* Creates an entry based on defined parameters. |
* |
* \param[in] rPath watched filesystem path |
* \param[in] uMask event mask |
* \param[in] rCmd command string |
*/ |
InCronTabEntry(const std::string& rPath, uint32_t uMask, const std::string& rCmd); |
/// Destructor. |
~InCronTabEntry() {} |
/// Converts the entry to string representation. |
/** |
* This method creates a string for use in a table file. |
* |
* \return string representation |
*/ |
std::string ToString() const; |
/// Parses a string and attempts to extract entry parameters. |
/** |
* \param[in] rStr parsed string |
* \param[out] rEntry parametrized entry |
* \return true = success, false = failure |
*/ |
static bool Parse(const std::string& rStr, InCronTabEntry& rEntry); |
/// Returns the watch filesystem path. |
/** |
* \return watch path |
*/ |
inline const std::string& GetPath() const |
{ |
return m_path; |
} |
/// Returns the event mask. |
/** |
* \return event mask |
*/ |
inline int32_t GetMask() const |
{ |
return m_uMask; |
} |
/// Returns the command string. |
/** |
* \return command string |
*/ |
inline const std::string& GetCmd() const |
{ |
return m_cmd; |
} |
/// Checks whether this entry has set loop-avoidance. |
/** |
* \return true = no loop, false = loop allowed |
*/ |
inline bool IsNoLoop() const |
{ |
return m_fNoLoop; |
} |
/// Add backslashes before spaces in the source path. |
/** |
* It also adds backslashes before all original backslashes |
* of course. |
* |
* The source string is not modified and a copy is returned |
* instead. |
* |
* This method is intended to be used for paths in user tables. |
* |
* \param[in] rPath path to be modified |
* \return modified path |
*/ |
static std::string GetSafePath(const std::string& rPath); |
protected: |
std::string m_path; ///< watch path |
uint32_t m_uMask; ///< event mask |
std::string m_cmd; ///< command string |
bool m_fNoLoop; ///< no loop yes/no |
}; |
/// Incron table class. |
class InCronTab |
{ |
public: |
/// Constructor. |
InCronTab() {} |
/// Destructor. |
~InCronTab() {} |
/// Add an entry to the table. |
/** |
* \param[in] rEntry table entry |
*/ |
inline void Add(const InCronTabEntry& rEntry) |
{ |
m_tab.push_back(rEntry); |
} |
/// Removes all entries. |
inline void Clear() |
{ |
m_tab.clear(); |
} |
/// Checks whether the table is empty. |
/** |
* \return true = empty, false = otherwise |
*/ |
inline bool IsEmpty() const |
{ |
return m_tab.empty(); |
} |
/// Returns the count of entries. |
/** |
* \return count of entries |
*/ |
inline int GetCount() const |
{ |
return (int) m_tab.size(); |
} |
/// Returns an entry. |
/** |
* \return reference to the entry for the given index |
* |
* \attention This method doesn't test index bounds. If you |
* pass an invalid value the program may crash |
* and/or behave unpredictible way! |
*/ |
inline InCronTabEntry& GetEntry(int index) |
{ |
return m_tab[index]; |
} |
/// Loads the table. |
/** |
* \param[in] rPath path to a source table file |
* \return true = success, false = failure |
*/ |
bool Load(const std::string& rPath); |
/// Saves the table. |
/** |
* \param[in] rPath path to a destination table file |
* \return true = success, false = failure |
*/ |
bool Save(const std::string& rPath); |
/// Checks whether an user has permission to use incron. |
/** |
* \param[in] rUser user name |
* \return true = permission OK, false = otherwise |
*/ |
static bool CheckUser(const std::string& rUser); |
/// Composes a path to an user incron table file. |
/** |
* \param[in] rUser user name |
* \return path to the table file |
* |
* \attention No tests (existence, permission etc.) are done. |
*/ |
static std::string GetUserTablePath(const std::string& rUser); |
protected: |
std::deque<InCronTabEntry> m_tab; ///< incron table |
}; |
#endif //_INCRONTAB_H_ |
/incron/tags/incron-0.3.3/strtok.cpp |
---|
0,0 → 1,140 |
/// string tokenizer implementation |
/** |
* \file strtok.cpp |
* |
* string tokenizer |
* |
* Copyright (C) 2006 Lukas Jelinek, <lukas@aiken.cz> |
* |
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
* modify it under the terms of one of the following licenses: |
* |
* \li 1. X11-style license (see LICENSE-X11) |
* \li 2. GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1 (see LICENSE-LGPL) |
* \li 3. GNU General Public License, version 2 (see LICENSE-GPL) |
* |
* If you want to help with choosing the best license for you, |
* please visit http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html. |
* |
*/ |
#include <sstream> |
#include "strtok.h" |
StringTokenizer::StringTokenizer(const std::string& rStr, char cDelim, char cPrefix) |
{ |
m_str = rStr; |
m_cDelim = cDelim; |
m_cPrefix = cPrefix; |
m_pos = 0; |
m_len = rStr.length(); |
} |
std::string StringTokenizer::GetNextToken(bool fSkipEmpty) |
{ |
std::string s; |
do { |
_GetNextToken(s, true); |
} while (fSkipEmpty && s.empty() && m_pos < m_len); |
return s; |
} |
std::string StringTokenizer::GetNextTokenRaw(bool fSkipEmpty) |
{ |
std::string s; |
do { |
_GetNextToken(s, false); |
} while (fSkipEmpty && s.empty() && m_pos < m_len); |
return s; |
} |
std::string StringTokenizer::GetRemainder() |
{ |
return m_cPrefix == '\0' |
? m_str.substr(m_pos) |
: StripPrefix(m_str.c_str() + m_pos, m_len - m_pos); |
} |
std::string StringTokenizer::StripPrefix(const char* s, SIZE cnt) |
{ |
std::ostringstream stream; |
SIZE pos = 0; |
while (pos < cnt) { |
if (s[pos] == m_cPrefix) { |
if ((pos < cnt - 1) && s[pos+1] == m_cPrefix) { |
stream << m_cPrefix; |
pos++; |
} |
} |
else { |
stream << s[pos]; |
} |
pos++; |
} |
return stream.str(); |
} |
void StringTokenizer::_GetNextToken(std::string& rToken, bool fStripPrefix) |
{ |
if (m_cPrefix == '\0') { |
_GetNextTokenNoPrefix(rToken); |
} |
else { |
_GetNextTokenWithPrefix(rToken); |
if (fStripPrefix) |
rToken = StripPrefix(rToken.c_str(), rToken.length()); |
} |
} |
void StringTokenizer::_GetNextTokenNoPrefix(std::string& rToken) |
{ |
for (SIZE i=m_pos; i<m_len; i++) { |
if (m_str[i] == m_cDelim) { |
rToken = m_str.substr(m_pos, i - m_pos); |
m_pos = i + 1; |
return; |
} |
} |
rToken = m_str.substr(m_pos); |
m_pos = m_len; |
} |
void StringTokenizer::_GetNextTokenWithPrefix(std::string& rToken) |
{ |
int pref = 0; |
for (SIZE i=m_pos; i<m_len; i++) { |
if (m_str[i] == m_cDelim) { |
if (pref == 0) { |
rToken = m_str.substr(m_pos, i - m_pos); |
m_pos = i + 1; |
return; |
} |
else { |
pref = 0; |
} |
} |
else if (m_str[i] == m_cPrefix) { |
if (pref == 1) |
pref = 0; |
else |
pref = 1; |
} |
else { |
pref = 0; |
} |
} |
rToken = m_str.substr(m_pos); |
m_pos = m_len; |
} |
/incron/tags/incron-0.3.3/inotify-cxx.h |
---|
0,0 → 1,737 |
/// inotify C++ interface header |
/** |
* \file inotify-cxx.h |
* |
* inotify C++ interface |
* |
* Copyright (C) 2006 Lukas Jelinek, <lukas@aiken.cz> |
* |
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
* modify it under the terms of one of the following licenses: |
* |
* \li 1. X11-style license (see LICENSE-X11) |
* \li 2. GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1 (see LICENSE-LGPL) |
* \li 3. GNU General Public License, version 2 (see LICENSE-GPL) |
* |
* If you want to help with choosing the best license for you, |
* please visit http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html. |
* |
*/ |
#ifndef _INOTIFYCXX_H_ |
#define _INOTIFYCXX_H_ |
#include <string> |
#include <deque> |
#include <map> |
// Please ensure that the following headers take the right place |
#include <sys/syscall.h> |
#include <sys/inotify.h> |
// Use this if syscalls not defined |
#ifndef __NR_inotify_init |
#include <sys/inotify-syscalls.h> |
#endif // __NR_inotify_init |
/// Event struct size |
#define INOTIFY_EVENT_SIZE (sizeof(struct inotify_event)) |
/// Event buffer length |
#define INOTIFY_BUFLEN (1024 * (INOTIFY_EVENT_SIZE + 16)) |
/// Helper macro for creating exception messages. |
/** |
* It prepends the message by the function name. |
*/ |
#define IN_EXC_MSG(msg) (std::string(__PRETTY_FUNCTION__) + ": " + msg) |
/// inotify-cxx thread safety |
/** |
* If this symbol is defined you can use this interface safely |
* threaded applications. Remember that it slightly degrades |
* performance. |
* |
* Even if INOTIFY_THREAD_SAFE is defined some classes stay |
* unsafe. If you must use them (must you?) in more than one |
* thread concurrently you need to implement explicite locking. |
* |
* You need not to define INOTIFY_THREAD_SAFE in that cases |
* where the application is multithreaded but all the inotify |
* infrastructure will be managed only in one thread. This is |
* the recommended way. |
* |
* Locking may fail (it is very rare but not impossible). In this |
* case an exception is thrown. But if unlocking fails in case |
* of an error it does nothing (this failure is ignored). |
*/ |
#ifdef INOTIFY_THREAD_SAFE |
#include <pthread.h> |
#define IN_LOCK_DECL mutable pthread_rwlock_t __m_lock; |
#define IN_LOCK_INIT \ |
{ \ |
pthread_rwlockattr_t attr; \ |
int res = 0; \ |
if ((res = pthread_rwlockattr_init(&attr)) != 0) \ |
throw InotifyException(IN_EXC_MSG("cannot initialize lock attributes"), res, this); \ |
if ((res = pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np(&attr, PTHREAD_RWLOCK_PREFER_WRITER_NP)) != 0) \ |
throw InotifyException(IN_EXC_MSG("cannot set lock kind"), res, this); \ |
if ((res = pthread_rwlock_init(&__m_lock, &attr)) != 0) \ |
throw InotifyException(IN_EXC_MSG("cannot initialize lock"), res, this); \ |
pthread_rwlockattr_destroy(&attr); \ |
} |
#define IN_LOCK_DONE pthread_rwlock_destroy(&__m_lock); |
#define IN_READ_BEGIN \ |
{ \ |
int res = pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&__m_lock); \ |
if (res != 0) \ |
throw InotifyException(IN_EXC_MSG("locking for reading failed"), res, (void*) this); \ |
} |
#define IN_READ_END \ |
{ \ |
int res = pthread_rwlock_unlock(&__m_lock); \ |
if (res != 0) \ |
throw InotifyException(IN_EXC_MSG("unlocking failed"), res, (void*) this); \ |
} |
#define IN_READ_END_NOTHROW pthread_rwlock_unlock(&__m_lock); |
#define IN_WRITE_BEGIN \ |
{ \ |
int res = pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&__m_lock); \ |
if (res != 0) \ |
throw InotifyException(IN_EXC_MSG("locking for writing failed"), res, (void*) this); \ |
} |
#define IN_WRITE_END IN_READ_END |
#define IN_WRITE_END_NOTHROW IN_READ_END_NOTHROW |
#else // INOTIFY_THREAD_SAFE |
#define IN_LOCK_DECL |
#define IN_LOCK_INIT |
#define IN_LOCK_DONE |
#define IN_READ_BEGIN |
#define IN_READ_END |
#define IN_READ_END_NOTHROW |
#define IN_WRITE_BEGIN |
#define IN_WRITE_END |
#define IN_WRITE_END_NOTHROW |
#endif // INOTIFY_THREAD_SAFE |
// forward declaration |
class InotifyWatch; |
class Inotify; |
/// Class for inotify exceptions |
/** |
* This class allows to acquire information about exceptional |
* events. It makes easier to log or display error messages |
* and to identify problematic code locations. |
* |
* Although this class is basically thread-safe it is not intended |
* to be shared between threads. |
*/ |
class InotifyException |
{ |
public: |
/// Constructor |
/** |
* \param[in] rMsg message |
* \param[in] iErr error number (see errno.h) |
* \param[in] pSrc source |
*/ |
InotifyException(const std::string& rMsg = "", int iErr = 0, void* pSrc = NULL) |
: m_msg(rMsg), |
m_err(iErr) |
{ |
m_pSrc = pSrc; |
} |
/// Returns the exception message. |
/** |
* \return message |
*/ |
inline const std::string& GetMessage() const |
{ |
return m_msg; |
} |
/// Returns the exception error number. |
/** |
* If not applicable this value is 0 (zero). |
* |
* \return error number (standardized; see errno.h) |
*/ |
inline int GetErrorNumber() const |
{ |
return m_err; |
} |
/// Returns the exception source. |
/** |
* \return source |
*/ |
inline void* GetSource() const |
{ |
return m_pSrc; |
} |
protected: |
std::string m_msg; ///< message |
int m_err; ///< error number |
mutable void* m_pSrc; ///< source |
}; |
/// inotify event class |
/** |
* It holds all information about inotify event and provides |
* access to its particular values. |
* |
* This class is not (and is not intended to be) thread-safe |
* and therefore it must not be used concurrently in multiple |
* threads. |
*/ |
class InotifyEvent |
{ |
public: |
/// Constructor. |
/** |
* Creates a plain event. |
*/ |
InotifyEvent() |
: m_uMask(0), |
m_uCookie(0) |
{ |
m_pWatch = NULL; |
} |
/// Constructor. |
/** |
* Creates an event based on inotify event data. |
* For NULL pointers it works the same way as InotifyEvent(). |
* |
* \param[in] pEvt event data |
* \param[in] pWatch inotify watch |
*/ |
InotifyEvent(const struct inotify_event* pEvt, InotifyWatch* pWatch) |
: m_uMask(0), |
m_uCookie(0) |
{ |
if (pEvt != NULL) { |
m_uMask = (uint32_t) pEvt->mask; |
m_uCookie = (uint32_t) pEvt->cookie; |
if (pEvt->name != NULL) |
m_name = pEvt->name; |
m_pWatch = pWatch; |
} |
else { |
m_pWatch = NULL; |
} |
} |
/// Destructor. |
~InotifyEvent() {} |
/// Returns the event watch descriptor. |
/** |
* \return watch descriptor |
* |
* \sa InotifyWatch::GetDescriptor() |
*/ |
int32_t GetDescriptor() const; |
/// Returns the event mask. |
/** |
* \return event mask |
* |
* \sa InotifyWatch::GetMask() |
*/ |
inline uint32_t GetMask() const |
{ |
return m_uMask; |
} |
/// Checks a value for the event type. |
/** |
* \param[in] uValue checked value |
* \param[in] uType type which is checked for |
* \return true = the value contains the given type, false = otherwise |
*/ |
inline static bool IsType(uint32_t uValue, uint32_t uType) |
{ |
return ((uValue & uType) != 0) && ((~uValue & uType) == 0); |
} |
/// Checks for the event type. |
/** |
* \param[in] uType type which is checked for |
* \return true = event mask contains the given type, false = otherwise |
*/ |
inline bool IsType(uint32_t uType) const |
{ |
return IsType(m_uMask, uType); |
} |
/// Returns the event cookie. |
/** |
* \return event cookie |
*/ |
inline uint32_t GetCookie() const |
{ |
return m_uCookie; |
} |
/// Returns the event name length. |
/** |
* \return event name length |
*/ |
inline uint32_t GetLength() const |
{ |
return (uint32_t) m_name.length(); |
} |
/// Returns the event name. |
/** |
* \return event name |
*/ |
inline const std::string& GetName() const |
{ |
return m_name; |
} |
/// Extracts the event name. |
/** |
* \param[out] rName event name |
*/ |
inline void GetName(std::string& rName) const |
{ |
rName = GetName(); |
} |
/// Returns the source watch. |
/** |
* \return source watch |
*/ |
inline InotifyWatch* GetWatch() |
{ |
return m_pWatch; |
} |
/// Finds the appropriate mask for a name. |
/** |
* \param[in] rName mask name |
* \return mask for name; 0 on failure |
*/ |
static uint32_t GetMaskByName(const std::string& rName); |
/// Fills the string with all types contained in an event mask value. |
/** |
* \param[in] uValue event mask value |
* \param[out] rStr dumped event types |
*/ |
static void DumpTypes(uint32_t uValue, std::string& rStr); |
/// Fills the string with all types contained in the event mask. |
/** |
* \param[out] rStr dumped event types |
*/ |
void DumpTypes(std::string& rStr) const; |
private: |
uint32_t m_uMask; ///< mask |
uint32_t m_uCookie; ///< cookie |
std::string m_name; ///< name |
InotifyWatch* m_pWatch; ///< source watch |
}; |
/// inotify watch class |
/** |
* It holds information about the inotify watch on a particular |
* inode. |
* |
* If the INOTIFY_THREAD_SAFE is defined this class is thread-safe. |
*/ |
class InotifyWatch |
{ |
public: |
/// Constructor. |
/** |
* Creates an inotify watch. Because this watch is |
* inactive it has an invalid descriptor (-1). |
* |
* \param[in] rPath watched file path |
* \param[in] uMask mask for events |
* \param[in] fEnabled events enabled yes/no |
*/ |
InotifyWatch(const std::string& rPath, int32_t uMask, bool fEnabled = true) |
: m_path(rPath), |
m_uMask(uMask), |
m_wd((int32_t) -1), |
m_fEnabled(fEnabled) |
{ |
IN_LOCK_INIT |
} |
/// Destructor. |
~InotifyWatch() |
{ |
IN_LOCK_DONE |
} |
/// Returns the watch descriptor. |
/** |
* \return watch descriptor; -1 for inactive watch |
*/ |
inline int32_t GetDescriptor() const |
{ |
return m_wd; |
} |
/// Returns the watched file path. |
/** |
* \return file path |
*/ |
inline const std::string& GetPath() const |
{ |
return m_path; |
} |
/// Returns the watch event mask. |
/** |
* \return event mask |
*/ |
inline uint32_t GetMask() const |
{ |
return (uint32_t) m_uMask; |
} |
/// Sets the watch event mask. |
/** |
* If the watch is active (added to an instance of Inotify) |
* this method may fail due to unsuccessful re-setting |
* the watch in the kernel. |
* |
* \param[in] uMask event mask |
* |
* \throw InotifyException thrown if changing fails |
*/ |
void SetMask(uint32_t uMask) throw (InotifyException); |
/// Returns the appropriate inotify class instance. |
/** |
* \return inotify instance |
*/ |
inline Inotify* GetInotify() |
{ |
return m_pInotify; |
} |
/// Enables/disables the watch. |
/** |
* If the watch is active (added to an instance of Inotify) |
* this method may fail due to unsuccessful re-setting |
* the watch in the kernel. |
* |
* Re-setting the current state has no effect. |
* |
* \param[in] fEnabled set enabled yes/no |
* |
* \throw InotifyException thrown if enabling/disabling fails |
*/ |
void SetEnabled(bool fEnabled) throw (InotifyException); |
/// Checks whether the watch is enabled. |
/** |
* \return true = enables, false = disabled |
*/ |
inline bool IsEnabled() const |
{ |
return m_fEnabled; |
} |
private: |
friend class Inotify; |
std::string m_path; ///< watched file path |
uint32_t m_uMask; ///< event mask |
int32_t m_wd; ///< watch descriptor |
Inotify* m_pInotify; ///< inotify object |
bool m_fEnabled; ///< events enabled yes/no |
IN_LOCK_DECL |
}; |
/// Mapping from watch descriptors to watch objects. |
typedef std::map<int32_t, InotifyWatch*> IN_WATCH_MAP; |
/// Mapping from paths to watch objects. |
typedef std::map<std::string, InotifyWatch*> IN_WP_MAP; |
/// inotify class |
/** |
* It holds information about the inotify device descriptor |
* and manages the event queue. |
* |
* If the INOTIFY_THREAD_SAFE is defined this class is thread-safe. |
*/ |
class Inotify |
{ |
public: |
/// Constructor. |
/** |
* Creates and initializes an instance of inotify communication |
* object (opens the inotify device). |
* |
* \throw InotifyException thrown if inotify isn't available |
*/ |
Inotify() throw (InotifyException); |
/// Destructor. |
/** |
* Calls Close() due to clean-up. |
*/ |
~Inotify(); |
/// Removes all watches and closes the inotify device. |
void Close(); |
/// Adds a new watch. |
/** |
* \param[in] pWatch inotify watch |
* |
* \throw InotifyException thrown if adding failed |
*/ |
void Add(InotifyWatch* pWatch) throw (InotifyException); |
/// Adds a new watch. |
/** |
* \param[in] rWatch inotify watch |
* |
* \throw InotifyException thrown if adding failed |
*/ |
inline void Add(InotifyWatch& rWatch) throw (InotifyException) |
{ |
Add(&rWatch); |
} |
/// Removes a watch. |
/** |
* If the given watch is not present it does nothing. |
* |
* \param[in] pWatch inotify watch |
* |
* \throw InotifyException thrown if removing failed |
*/ |
void Remove(InotifyWatch* pWatch) throw (InotifyException); |
/// Removes a watch. |
/** |
* If the given watch is not present it does nothing. |
* |
* \param[in] rWatch inotify watch |
* |
* \throw InotifyException thrown if removing failed |
*/ |
inline void Remove(InotifyWatch& rWatch) throw (InotifyException) |
{ |
Remove(&rWatch); |
} |
/// Removes all watches. |
void RemoveAll(); |
/// Returns the count of watches. |
/** |
* This is the total count of all watches (regardless whether |
* enabled or not). |
* |
* \return count of watches |
* |
* \sa GetEnabledCount() |
*/ |
inline size_t GetWatchCount() const |
{ |
IN_READ_BEGIN |
size_t n = (size_t) m_paths.size(); |
IN_READ_END |
return n; |
} |
/// Returns the count of enabled watches. |
/** |
* \return count of enabled watches |
* |
* \sa GetWatchCount() |
*/ |
inline size_t GetEnabledCount() const |
{ |
IN_READ_BEGIN |
size_t n = (size_t) m_watches.size(); |
IN_READ_END |
return n; |
} |
/// Waits for inotify events. |
/** |
* It waits until one or more events occur. When called |
* in nonblocking mode it only retrieves occurred events |
* to the internal queue and exits. |
* |
* \param[in] fNoIntr if true it re-calls the system call after a handled signal |
* |
* \throw InotifyException thrown if reading events failed |
* |
* \sa SetNonBlock() |
*/ |
void WaitForEvents(bool fNoIntr = false) throw (InotifyException); |
/// Returns the count of received and queued events. |
/** |
* This number is related to the events in the queue inside |
* this object, not to the events pending in the kernel. |
* |
* \return count of events |
*/ |
inline size_t GetEventCount() |
{ |
IN_READ_BEGIN |
size_t n = (size_t) m_events.size(); |
IN_READ_END |
return n; |
} |
/// Extracts a queued inotify event. |
/** |
* The extracted event is removed from the queue. |
* If the pointer is NULL it does nothing. |
* |
* \param[in,out] pEvt event object |
* |
* \throw InotifyException thrown if the provided pointer is NULL |
*/ |
bool GetEvent(InotifyEvent* pEvt) throw (InotifyException); |
/// Extracts a queued inotify event. |
/** |
* The extracted event is removed from the queue. |
* |
* \param[in,out] rEvt event object |
* |
* \throw InotifyException thrown only in very anomalous cases |
*/ |
bool GetEvent(InotifyEvent& rEvt) throw (InotifyException) |
{ |
return GetEvent(&rEvt); |
} |
/// Extracts a queued inotify event (without removing). |
/** |
* The extracted event stays in the queue. |
* If the pointer is NULL it does nothing. |
* |
* \param[in,out] pEvt event object |
* |
* \throw InotifyException thrown if the provided pointer is NULL |
*/ |
bool PeekEvent(InotifyEvent* pEvt) throw (InotifyException); |
/// Extracts a queued inotify event (without removing). |
/** |
* The extracted event stays in the queue. |
* |
* \param[in,out] rEvt event object |
* |
* \throw InotifyException thrown only in very anomalous cases |
*/ |
bool PeekEvent(InotifyEvent& rEvt) throw (InotifyException) |
{ |
return PeekEvent(&rEvt); |
} |
/// Searches for a watch by a watch descriptor. |
/** |
* It tries to find a watch by the given descriptor. |
* |
* \param[in] iDescriptor watch descriptor |
* \return pointer to a watch; NULL if no such watch exists |
*/ |
InotifyWatch* FindWatch(int iDescriptor); |
/// Searches for a watch by a filesystem path. |
/** |
* It tries to find a watch by the given filesystem path. |
* |
* \param[in] rPath filesystem path |
* \return pointer to a watch; NULL if no such watch exists |
* |
* \attention The path must be exactly identical to the one |
* used for the searched watch. Be careful about |
* absolute/relative and case-insensitive paths. |
*/ |
InotifyWatch* FindWatch(const std::string& rPath); |
/// Returns the file descriptor. |
/** |
* The descriptor can be used in standard low-level file |
* functions (poll(), select(), fcntl() etc.). |
* |
* \return valid file descriptor or -1 for inactive object |
* |
* \sa SetNonBlock() |
*/ |
inline int GetDescriptor() const |
{ |
return m_fd; |
} |
/// Enables/disables non-blocking mode. |
/** |
* Use this mode if you want to monitor the descriptor |
* (acquired thru GetDescriptor()) in functions such as |
* poll(), select() etc. |
* |
* \param[in] fNonBlock enable/disable non-blocking mode |
* |
* \throw InotifyException thrown if setting mode failed |
* |
* \sa GetDescriptor() |
*/ |
void SetNonBlock(bool fNonBlock) throw (InotifyException); |
private: |
int m_fd; ///< file descriptor |
IN_WATCH_MAP m_watches; ///< watches (by descriptors) |
IN_WP_MAP m_paths; ///< watches (by paths) |
unsigned char m_buf[INOTIFY_BUFLEN]; ///< buffer for events |
std::deque<InotifyEvent> m_events; ///< event queue |
IN_LOCK_DECL |
friend class InotifyWatch; |
}; |
#endif //_INOTIFYCXX_H_ |
/incron/tags/incron-0.3.3/strtok.h |
---|
0,0 → 1,231 |
/// string tokenizer header |
/** |
* \file strtok.h |
* |
* string tokenizer |
* |
* Copyright (C) 2006 Lukas Jelinek, <lukas@aiken.cz> |
* |
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
* modify it under the terms of one of the following licenses: |
* |
* \li 1. X11-style license (see LICENSE-X11) |
* \li 2. GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1 (see LICENSE-LGPL) |
* \li 3. GNU General Public License, version 2 (see LICENSE-GPL) |
* |
* If you want to help with choosing the best license for you, |
* please visit http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html. |
* |
*/ |
#ifndef _STRTOK_H_ |
#define _STRTOK_H_ |
#include <string> |
typedef std::string::size_type SIZE; |
/// Simple string tokenizer class. |
/** |
* This class implements a string tokenizer. It splits a string |
* by a character to a number of elements (tokens) which are |
* provided sequentially. |
* |
* All operations are made on a copy of the original string |
* (which may be in fact a copy-on-write instance). |
* |
* The original string is left unchanged. All tokens are returned |
* as newly created strings. |
* |
* There is possibility to specify a prefix character which |
* causes the consecutive character is not considered as |
* a delimiter. If you don't specify this character (or specify |
* the NUL character, 0x00) this feature is disabled. The mostly |
* used prefix is a backslash ('\'). |
* |
* This class is not thread-safe. |
* |
* Performance note: This class is currently not intended |
* to be very fast. Speed optimizations will be done later. |
*/ |
class StringTokenizer |
{ |
public: |
/// Constructor. |
/** |
* Creates a ready-to-use tokenizer. |
* |
* \param[in] rStr string for tokenizing |
* \param[in] cDelim delimiter (separator) character |
* \param[in] cPrefix character which is prepended if a |
* character must not separate tokens |
*/ |
StringTokenizer(const std::string& rStr, char cDelim = ',', char cPrefix = '\0'); |
/// Destructor. |
~StringTokenizer() {} |
/// Checks whether the tokenizer can provide more tokens. |
/** |
* \return true = more tokens available, false = otherwise |
*/ |
inline bool HasMoreTokens() const |
{ |
return m_pos < m_len; |
} |
/// Returns the next token. |
/** |
* If a prefix is defined it is stripped from the returned |
* string (e.g. 'abc\ def' is transformed to 'abc def' |
* while the prefix is '\'). |
* |
* \param[in] fSkipEmpty skip empty strings (more consecutive delimiters) |
* \return next token or "" if no more tokens available |
* |
* \sa GetNextTokenRaw() |
*/ |
std::string GetNextToken(bool fSkipEmpty = false); |
/// Returns the next token. |
/** |
* This method always returns an unmodified string even |
* if it contains prefix characters. |
* |
* \param[in] fSkipEmpty skip empty strings (more consecutive delimiters) |
* \return next token or "" if no more tokens available |
* |
* \sa GetNextToken() |
*/ |
std::string GetNextTokenRaw(bool fSkipEmpty = false); |
/// Returns the remainder of the source string. |
/** |
* This method returns everything what has not been |
* processed (tokenized) yet and moves the current |
* position to the end of the string. |
* |
* If a prefix is defined it is stripped from |
* the returned string. |
* |
* \return remainder string |
*/ |
std::string GetRemainder(); |
/// Sets a delimiter (separator) character. |
/** |
* The new delimiter has effect only to tokens returned later; |
* the position in the string is not affected. |
* |
* If you specify a NUL character (0x00) here the prefix |
* will not be used. |
* |
* \param[in] cDelim delimiter character |
*/ |
inline void SetDelimiter(char cDelim) |
{ |
m_cDelim = cDelim; |
} |
/// Returns the delimiter (separator) character. |
/** |
* \return delimiter character |
*/ |
inline char GetDelimiter() const |
{ |
return m_cDelim; |
} |
/// Sets a prefix character. |
/** |
* The new prefix has effect only to tokens returned later; |
* the position in the string is not affected. |
* |
* \param[in] cPrefix prefix character |
* |
* \sa SetNoPrefix() |
*/ |
inline void SetPrefix(char cPrefix) |
{ |
m_cPrefix = cPrefix; |
} |
/// Returns the prefix character. |
/** |
* \return prefix character |
*/ |
inline char GetPrefix() const |
{ |
return m_cPrefix; |
} |
/// Sets the prefix to 'no prefix'. |
/** |
* Calling this method is equivalent to SetPrefix((char) 0). |
* |
* \sa SetPrefix() |
*/ |
inline void SetNoPrefix() |
{ |
SetPrefix('\0'); |
} |
/// Resets the tokenizer. |
/** |
* Re-initializes tokenizing to the start of the string. |
*/ |
inline void Reset() |
{ |
m_pos = 0; |
} |
private: |
std::string m_str; ///< tokenized string |
char m_cDelim; ///< delimiter character |
char m_cPrefix; ///< prefix character |
std::string::size_type m_pos; ///< current position |
std::string::size_type m_len; ///< string length |
/// Strips all prefix characters. |
/** |
* \param[in] s source string |
* \param[in] cnt string length |
* \return modified string |
*/ |
std::string StripPrefix(const char* s, SIZE cnt); |
/// Extracts the next token (internal method). |
/** |
* The extracted token may be empty. |
* |
* \param[out] rToken extracted token |
* \param[in] fStripPrefix strip prefix characters yes/no |
*/ |
void _GetNextToken(std::string& rToken, bool fStripPrefix); |
/// Extracts the next token (internal method). |
/** |
* This method does no checking about the prefix character. |
* |
* The extracted token may be empty. |
* |
* \param[out] rToken extracted token |
*/ |
void _GetNextTokenNoPrefix(std::string& rToken); |
/// Extracts the next token (internal method). |
/** |
* This method does checking about the prefix character. |
* |
* The extracted token may be empty. |
* |
* \param[out] rToken extracted token |
*/ |
void _GetNextTokenWithPrefix(std::string& rToken); |
}; |
#endif //_STRTOK_H_ |
/incron/tags/incron-0.3.3/LICENSE-X11 |
---|
0,0 → 1,22 |
Copyright (c) 2006 Lukas Jelinek |
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person |
obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation |
files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without |
restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, |
copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell |
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the |
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following |
conditions: |
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be |
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, |
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES |
OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND |
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT |
HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, |
WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING |
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR |
OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
/incron/tags/incron-0.3.3/usertable.h |
---|
0,0 → 1,183 |
/// inotify cron daemon user tables header |
/** |
* \file usertable.h |
* |
* inotify cron system |
* |
* Copyright (C) 2006 Lukas Jelinek, <lukas@aiken.cz> |
* |
* This program is free software; you can use it, redistribute |
* it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public |
* License, version 2 (see LICENSE-GPL). |
* |
*/ |
#ifndef _USERTABLE_H_ |
#define _USERTABLE_H_ |
#include <map> |
#include <deque> |
#include "inotify-cxx.h" |
#include "incrontab.h" |
class UserTable; |
/// Callback for calling after a process finishes. |
typedef void (*proc_done_cb)(InotifyWatch*); |
/// Child process data |
typedef struct |
{ |
pid_t pid; ///< PID |
proc_done_cb onDone; ///< function called after process finishes |
InotifyWatch* pWatch; ///< related watch |
} ProcData_t; |
/// Watch-to-usertable mapping |
typedef std::map<InotifyWatch*, UserTable*> IWUT_MAP; |
/// Watch-to-tableentry mapping |
typedef std::map<InotifyWatch*, InCronTabEntry*> IWCE_MAP; |
/// Child process list |
typedef std::deque<ProcData_t> PROC_LIST; |
/// Event dispatcher class. |
/** |
* This class distributes inotify events to appropriate user tables. |
*/ |
class EventDispatcher |
{ |
public: |
/// Constructor. |
/** |
* \param[in] pIn inotify object |
*/ |
EventDispatcher(Inotify* pIn); |
/// Destructor. |
~EventDispatcher() {} |
/// Dispatches an event. |
/** |
* \param[in] rEvt inotify event |
*/ |
void DispatchEvent(InotifyEvent& rEvt); |
/// Registers a watch for an user table. |
/** |
* \param[in] pWatch inotify watch |
* \param[in] pTab user table |
*/ |
void Register(InotifyWatch* pWatch, UserTable* pTab); |
/// Unregisters a watch. |
/** |
* \param[in] pWatch inotify watch |
*/ |
void Unregister(InotifyWatch* pWatch); |
/// Unregisters all watches for an user table. |
/** |
* \param[in] pTab user table |
*/ |
void UnregisterAll(UserTable* pTab); |
private: |
Inotify* m_pIn; ///< inotify object |
IWUT_MAP m_maps; ///< watch-to-usertable mapping |
/// Finds an user table for a watch. |
/** |
* \param[in] pW inotify watch |
* \return pointer to the appropriate watch; NULL if no such watch exists |
*/ |
UserTable* FindTable(InotifyWatch* pW); |
}; |
/// User table class. |
/** |
* This class processes inotify events for an user. It creates |
* child processes which do appropriate actions as defined |
* in the user table file. |
*/ |
class UserTable |
{ |
public: |
/// Constructor. |
/** |
* \param[in] pIn inotify object |
* \param[in] pEd event dispatcher |
* \param[in] rUser user name |
*/ |
UserTable(Inotify* pIn, EventDispatcher* pEd, const std::string& rUser); |
/// Destructor. |
virtual ~UserTable(); |
/// Loads the table. |
/** |
* All loaded entries have their inotify watches and are |
* registered for event dispatching. |
* If loading fails the table remains empty. |
*/ |
void Load(); |
/// Removes all entries from the table. |
/** |
* All entries are unregistered from the event dispatcher and |
* their watches are destroyed. |
*/ |
void Dispose(); |
/// Processes an inotify event. |
/** |
* \param[in] rEvt inotify event |
*/ |
void OnEvent(InotifyEvent& rEvt); |
/// Cleans-up all zombie child processes and enables disabled watches. |
/** |
* \attention This method must be called AFTER processing all events |
* which has been caused by the processes. |
*/ |
static void FinishDone(); |
private: |
Inotify* m_pIn; ///< inotify object |
EventDispatcher* m_pEd; ///< event dispatcher |
std::string m_user; ///< user name |
InCronTab m_tab; ///< incron table |
IWCE_MAP m_map; ///< watch-to-entry mapping |
static PROC_LIST s_procList; ///< child process list |
/// Finds an entry for a watch. |
/** |
* \param[in] pWatch inotify watch |
* \return pointer to the appropriate entry; NULL if no such entry exists |
*/ |
InCronTabEntry* FindEntry(InotifyWatch* pWatch); |
/// Prepares arguments for creating a child process. |
/** |
* \param[in] rCmd command string |
* \param[out] argc argument count |
* \param[out] argv argument array |
* \return true = success, false = failure |
*/ |
bool PrepareArgs(const std::string& rCmd, int& argc, char**& argv); |
/// Frees memory allocated for arguments. |
/** |
* \param[in] argc argument count |
* \param[in] argv argument array |
*/ |
void CleanupArgs(int argc, char** argv); |
}; |
#endif //_USERTABLE_H_ |
/incron/tags/incron-0.3.3/LICENSE-GPL |
---|
0,0 → 1,339 |
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
Version 2, June 1991 |
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA |
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies |
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
Preamble |
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your |
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public |
License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free |
software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This |
General Public License applies to most of the Free Software |
Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to |
using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by |
the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to |
your programs, too. |
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not |
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you |
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for |
this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it |
if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it |
in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. |
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid |
anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. |
These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you |
distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. |
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether |
gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that |
you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the |
source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their |
rights. |
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and |
(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, |
distribute and/or modify the software. |
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain |
that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free |
software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we |
want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so |
that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original |
authors' reputations. |
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software |
patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free |
program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the |
program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any |
patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. |
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and |
modification follow. |
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION |
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains |
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed |
under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, |
refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" |
means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: |
that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, |
either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another |
language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in |
the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you". |
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not |
covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of |
running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program |
is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the |
Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). |
Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. |
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's |
source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you |
conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate |
copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the |
notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; |
and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License |
along with the Program. |
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and |
you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. |
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion |
of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and |
distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 |
above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: |
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices |
stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. |
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in |
whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any |
part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third |
parties under the terms of this License. |
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively |
when run, you must cause it, when started running for such |
interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an |
announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a |
notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide |
a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under |
these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this |
License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but |
does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on |
the Program is not required to print an announcement.) |
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If |
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, |
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in |
themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those |
sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you |
distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based |
on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of |
this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the |
entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. |
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest |
your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to |
exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or |
collective works based on the Program. |
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program |
with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of |
a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under |
the scope of this License. |
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, |
under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of |
Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: |
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable |
source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections |
1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, |
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three |
years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your |
cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete |
machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be |
distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium |
customarily used for software interchange; or, |
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer |
to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is |
allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you |
received the program in object code or executable form with such |
an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) |
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for |
making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source |
code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any |
associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to |
control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a |
special exception, the source code distributed need not include |
anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary |
form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the |
operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component |
itself accompanies the executable. |
If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering |
access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent |
access to copy the source code from the same place counts as |
distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not |
compelled to copy the source along with the object code. |
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program |
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt |
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is |
void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. |
However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under |
this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such |
parties remain in full compliance. |
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not |
signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or |
distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are |
prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by |
modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the |
Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and |
all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying |
the Program or works based on it. |
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the |
Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the |
original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to |
these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further |
restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. |
You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to |
this License. |
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent |
infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), |
conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or |
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not |
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot |
distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this |
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you |
may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent |
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by |
all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then |
the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to |
refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. |
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under |
any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to |
apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other |
circumstances. |
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any |
patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any |
such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the |
integrity of the free software distribution system, which is |
implemented by public license practices. Many people have made |
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed |
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that |
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing |
to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot |
impose that choice. |
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to |
be a consequence of the rest of this License. |
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in |
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the |
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License |
may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding |
those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among |
countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates |
the limitation as if written in the body of this License. |
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions |
of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will |
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to |
address new problems or concerns. |
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program |
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any |
later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions |
either of that version or of any later version published by the Free |
Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of |
this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software |
Foundation. |
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free |
programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author |
to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free |
Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes |
make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals |
of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and |
of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. |
NO WARRANTY |
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY |
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN |
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES |
PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED |
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF |
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS |
TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE |
PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, |
REPAIR OR CORRECTION. |
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING |
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR |
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, |
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING |
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED |
TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY |
YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER |
PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE |
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. |
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS |
Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs |
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest |
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it |
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. |
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest |
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively |
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least |
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. |
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> |
Copyright (C) 19yy <name of author> |
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
(at your option) any later version. |
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
GNU General Public License for more details. |
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. |
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. |
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this |
when it starts in an interactive mode: |
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author |
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. |
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it |
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. |
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate |
parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may |
be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be |
mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. |
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your |
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if |
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: |
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program |
`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. |
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 |
Ty Coon, President of Vice |
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into |
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may |
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the |
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General |
Public License instead of this License. |
/incron/tags/incron-0.3.3/COPYING |
---|
0,0 → 1,11 |
inotify cron system |
Copyright (C) 2006 Lukas Jelinek, <lukas@aiken.cz> |
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, |
version 2 (see LICENSE-GPL). |
The program uses some parts covered also by other licenses. |
Please look into the source files for detailed information. |
/incron/tags/incron-0.3.3/LICENSE-LGPL |
---|
0,0 → 1,504 |
GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
Version 2.1, February 1999 |
Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies |
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts |
as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence |
the version number 2.1.] |
Preamble |
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your |
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public |
Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change |
free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. |
This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some |
specially designated software packages--typically libraries--of the |
Free Software Foundation and other authors who decide to use it. You |
can use it too, but we suggest you first think carefully about whether |
this license or the ordinary General Public License is the better |
strategy to use in any particular case, based on the explanations below. |
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom of use, |
not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that |
you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge |
for this service if you wish); that you receive source code or can get |
it if you want it; that you can change the software and use pieces of |
it in new free programs; and that you are informed that you can do |
these things. |
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid |
distributors to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender these |
rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for |
you if you distribute copies of the library or if you modify it. |
For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratis |
or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that we gave |
you. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source |
code. If you link other code with the library, you must provide |
complete object files to the recipients, so that they can relink them |
with the library after making changes to the library and recompiling |
it. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights. |
We protect your rights with a two-step method: (1) we copyright the |
library, and (2) we offer you this license, which gives you legal |
permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the library. |
To protect each distributor, we want to make it very clear that |
there is no warranty for the free library. Also, if the library is |
modified by someone else and passed on, the recipients should know |
that what they have is not the original version, so that the original |
author's reputation will not be affected by problems that might be |
introduced by others. |
Finally, software patents pose a constant threat to the existence of |
any free program. We wish to make sure that a company cannot |
effectively restrict the users of a free program by obtaining a |
restrictive license from a patent holder. Therefore, we insist that |
any patent license obtained for a version of the library must be |
consistent with the full freedom of use specified in this license. |
Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by the |
ordinary GNU General Public License. This license, the GNU Lesser |
General Public License, applies to certain designated libraries, and |
is quite different from the ordinary General Public License. We use |
this license for certain libraries in order to permit linking those |
libraries into non-free programs. |
When a program is linked with a library, whether statically or using |
a shared library, the combination of the two is legally speaking a |
combined work, a derivative of the original library. The ordinary |
General Public License therefore permits such linking only if the |
entire combination fits its criteria of freedom. The Lesser General |
Public License permits more lax criteria for linking other code with |
the library. |
We call this license the "Lesser" General Public License because it |
does Less to protect the user's freedom than the ordinary General |
Public License. It also provides other free software developers Less |
of an advantage over competing non-free programs. These disadvantages |
are the reason we use the ordinary General Public License for many |
libraries. However, the Lesser license provides advantages in certain |
special circumstances. |
For example, on rare occasions, there may be a special need to |
encourage the widest possible use of a certain library, so that it becomes |
a de-facto standard. To achieve this, non-free programs must be |
allowed to use the library. A more frequent case is that a free |
library does the same job as widely used non-free libraries. In this |
case, there is little to gain by limiting the free library to free |
software only, so we use the Lesser General Public License. |
In other cases, permission to use a particular library in non-free |
programs enables a greater number of people to use a large body of |
free software. For example, permission to use the GNU C Library in |
non-free programs enables many more people to use the whole GNU |
operating system, as well as its variant, the GNU/Linux operating |
system. |
Although the Lesser General Public License is Less protective of the |
users' freedom, it does ensure that the user of a program that is |
linked with the Library has the freedom and the wherewithal to run |
that program using a modified version of the Library. |
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and |
modification follow. Pay close attention to the difference between a |
"work based on the library" and a "work that uses the library". The |
former contains code derived from the library, whereas the latter must |
be combined with the library in order to run. |
GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION |
0. This License Agreement applies to any software library or other |
program which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder or |
other authorized party saying it may be distributed under the terms of |
this Lesser General Public License (also called "this License"). |
Each licensee is addressed as "you". |
A "library" means a collection of software functions and/or data |
prepared so as to be conveniently linked with application programs |
(which use some of those functions and data) to form executables. |
The "Library", below, refers to any such software library or work |
which has been distributed under these terms. A "work based on the |
Library" means either the Library or any derivative work under |
copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Library or a |
portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated |
straightforwardly into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is |
included without limitation in the term "modification".) |
"Source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work for |
making modifications to it. For a library, complete source code means |
all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated |
interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation |
and installation of the library. |
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not |
covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of |
running a program using the Library is not restricted, and output from |
such a program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based |
on the Library (independent of the use of the Library in a tool for |
writing it). Whether that is true depends on what the Library does |
and what the program that uses the Library does. |
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Library's |
complete source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that |
you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an |
appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact |
all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any |
warranty; and distribute a copy of this License along with the |
Library. |
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, |
and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a |
fee. |
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Library or any portion |
of it, thus forming a work based on the Library, and copy and |
distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 |
above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: |
a) The modified work must itself be a software library. |
b) You must cause the files modified to carry prominent notices |
stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. |
c) You must cause the whole of the work to be licensed at no |
charge to all third parties under the terms of this License. |
d) If a facility in the modified Library refers to a function or a |
table of data to be supplied by an application program that uses |
the facility, other than as an argument passed when the facility |
is invoked, then you must make a good faith effort to ensure that, |
in the event an application does not supply such function or |
table, the facility still operates, and performs whatever part of |
its purpose remains meaningful. |
(For example, a function in a library to compute square roots has |
a purpose that is entirely well-defined independent of the |
application. Therefore, Subsection 2d requires that any |
application-supplied function or table used by this function must |
be optional: if the application does not supply it, the square |
root function must still compute square roots.) |
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If |
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Library, |
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in |
themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those |
sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you |
distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based |
on the Library, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of |
this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the |
entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote |
it. |
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest |
your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to |
exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or |
collective works based on the Library. |
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Library |
with the Library (or with a work based on the Library) on a volume of |
a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under |
the scope of this License. |
3. You may opt to apply the terms of the ordinary GNU General Public |
License instead of this License to a given copy of the Library. To do |
this, you must alter all the notices that refer to this License, so |
that they refer to the ordinary GNU General Public License, version 2, |
instead of to this License. (If a newer version than version 2 of the |
ordinary GNU General Public License has appeared, then you can specify |
that version instead if you wish.) Do not make any other change in |
these notices. |
Once this change is made in a given copy, it is irreversible for |
that copy, so the ordinary GNU General Public License applies to all |
subsequent copies and derivative works made from that copy. |
This option is useful when you wish to copy part of the code of |
the Library into a program that is not a library. |
4. You may copy and distribute the Library (or a portion or |
derivative of it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form |
under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you accompany |
it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which |
must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a |
medium customarily used for software interchange. |
If distribution of object code is made by offering access to copy |
from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the |
source code from the same place satisfies the requirement to |
distribute the source code, even though third parties are not |
compelled to copy the source along with the object code. |
5. A program that contains no derivative of any portion of the |
Library, but is designed to work with the Library by being compiled or |
linked with it, is called a "work that uses the Library". Such a |
work, in isolation, is not a derivative work of the Library, and |
therefore falls outside the scope of this License. |
However, linking a "work that uses the Library" with the Library |
creates an executable that is a derivative of the Library (because it |
contains portions of the Library), rather than a "work that uses the |
library". The executable is therefore covered by this License. |
Section 6 states terms for distribution of such executables. |
When a "work that uses the Library" uses material from a header file |
that is part of the Library, the object code for the work may be a |
derivative work of the Library even though the source code is not. |
Whether this is true is especially significant if the work can be |
linked without the Library, or if the work is itself a library. The |
threshold for this to be true is not precisely defined by law. |
If such an object file uses only numerical parameters, data |
structure layouts and accessors, and small macros and small inline |
functions (ten lines or less in length), then the use of the object |
file is unrestricted, regardless of whether it is legally a derivative |
work. (Executables containing this object code plus portions of the |
Library will still fall under Section 6.) |
Otherwise, if the work is a derivative of the Library, you may |
distribute the object code for the work under the terms of Section 6. |
Any executables containing that work also fall under Section 6, |
whether or not they are linked directly with the Library itself. |
6. As an exception to the Sections above, you may also combine or |
link a "work that uses the Library" with the Library to produce a |
work containing portions of the Library, and distribute that work |
under terms of your choice, provided that the terms permit |
modification of the work for the customer's own use and reverse |
engineering for debugging such modifications. |
You must give prominent notice with each copy of the work that the |
Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are covered by |
this License. You must supply a copy of this License. If the work |
during execution displays copyright notices, you must include the |
copyright notice for the Library among them, as well as a reference |
directing the user to the copy of this License. Also, you must do one |
of these things: |
a) Accompany the work with the complete corresponding |
machine-readable source code for the Library including whatever |
changes were used in the work (which must be distributed under |
Sections 1 and 2 above); and, if the work is an executable linked |
with the Library, with the complete machine-readable "work that |
uses the Library", as object code and/or source code, so that the |
user can modify the Library and then relink to produce a modified |
executable containing the modified Library. (It is understood |
that the user who changes the contents of definitions files in the |
Library will not necessarily be able to recompile the application |
to use the modified definitions.) |
b) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the |
Library. A suitable mechanism is one that (1) uses at run time a |
copy of the library already present on the user's computer system, |
rather than copying library functions into the executable, and (2) |
will operate properly with a modified version of the library, if |
the user installs one, as long as the modified version is |
interface-compatible with the version that the work was made with. |
c) Accompany the work with a written offer, valid for at |
least three years, to give the same user the materials |
specified in Subsection 6a, above, for a charge no more |
than the cost of performing this distribution. |
d) If distribution of the work is made by offering access to copy |
from a designated place, offer equivalent access to copy the above |
specified materials from the same place. |
e) Verify that the user has already received a copy of these |
materials or that you have already sent this user a copy. |
For an executable, the required form of the "work that uses the |
Library" must include any data and utility programs needed for |
reproducing the executable from it. However, as a special exception, |
the materials to be distributed need not include anything that is |
normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major |
components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on |
which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies |
the executable. |
It may happen that this requirement contradicts the license |
restrictions of other proprietary libraries that do not normally |
accompany the operating system. Such a contradiction means you cannot |
use both them and the Library together in an executable that you |
distribute. |
7. You may place library facilities that are a work based on the |
Library side-by-side in a single library together with other library |
facilities not covered by this License, and distribute such a combined |
library, provided that the separate distribution of the work based on |
the Library and of the other library facilities is otherwise |
permitted, and provided that you do these two things: |
a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work |
based on the Library, uncombined with any other library |
facilities. This must be distributed under the terms of the |
Sections above. |
b) Give prominent notice with the combined library of the fact |
that part of it is a work based on the Library, and explaining |
where to find the accompanying uncombined form of the same work. |
8. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or distribute |
the Library except as expressly provided under this License. Any |
attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or |
distribute the Library is void, and will automatically terminate your |
rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, |
or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses |
terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. |
9. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not |
signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or |
distribute the Library or its derivative works. These actions are |
prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by |
modifying or distributing the Library (or any work based on the |
Library), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and |
all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying |
the Library or works based on it. |
10. Each time you redistribute the Library (or any work based on the |
Library), the recipient automatically receives a license from the |
original licensor to copy, distribute, link with or modify the Library |
subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further |
restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. |
You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties with |
this License. |
11. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent |
infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), |
conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or |
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not |
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot |
distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this |
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you |
may not distribute the Library at all. For example, if a patent |
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Library by |
all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then |
the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to |
refrain entirely from distribution of the Library. |
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any |
particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply, |
and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances. |
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any |
patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any |
such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the |
integrity of the free software distribution system which is |
implemented by public license practices. Many people have made |
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed |
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that |
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing |
to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot |
impose that choice. |
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to |
be a consequence of the rest of this License. |
12. If the distribution and/or use of the Library is restricted in |
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the |
original copyright holder who places the Library under this License may add |
an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, |
so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus |
excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if |
written in the body of this License. |
13. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new |
versions of the Lesser General Public License from time to time. |
Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, |
but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. |
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library |
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and |
"any later version", you have the option of following the terms and |
conditions either of that version or of any later version published by |
the Free Software Foundation. If the Library does not specify a |
license version number, you may choose any version ever published by |
the Free Software Foundation. |
14. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Library into other free |
programs whose distribution conditions are incompatible with these, |
write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is |
copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free |
Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our |
decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status |
of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing |
and reuse of software generally. |
NO WARRANTY |
15. BECAUSE THE LIBRARY IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO |
WARRANTY FOR THE LIBRARY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. |
EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR |
OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE LIBRARY "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY |
KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR |
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE |
LIBRARY IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE LIBRARY PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME |
THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. |
16. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN |
WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY |
AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU |
FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR |
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE |
LIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING |
RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A |
FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF |
SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH |
DAMAGES. |
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS |
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries |
If you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the greatest |
possible use to the public, we recommend making it free software that |
everyone can redistribute and change. You can do so by permitting |
redistribution under these terms (or, alternatively, under the terms of the |
ordinary General Public License). |
To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library. It is |
safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively |
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the |
"copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. |
<one line to give the library's name and a brief idea of what it does.> |
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> |
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
Lesser General Public License for more details. |
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software |
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. |
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your |
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the library, if |
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: |
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the |
library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James Random Hacker. |
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1990 |
Ty Coon, President of Vice |
That's all there is to it! |